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Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: An exploratory study of set-shifting and detail focused processing styles

2007

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 088 - A neuropsychological examination of orbitofrontal cortex function in eating disorders
      - Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: An exploratory study of set-shifting and detail focused processing styles

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-088
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 6/2002
Title:	088 - A neuropsychological examination of orbitofrontal cortex function in eating disorders
Duration:	2003-03 - 2004-09
Researcher(s):	Janet Treasure, Kate Tchanturia
Institution(s):	Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Brochures (newsletters)
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2004-61
Author:	Treasure, J.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Eating disorders / Cognitive processes / Decision-making

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-088.05
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 6/2002
Title:	Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: An exploratory study of set-shifting and detail focused processing styles
Publication year:	2007
URL:	http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/14750708.4.6.821
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Biases in information processing styles, as measured by neuropsychological tasks, have been reported in the eating disorder literature. In particular, an inflexible, rigid processing style (poor set-shifting) and a bias toward detail to the exclusion of the bigger picture (weak central coherence) have been observed. This report investigates these traits in the overweight population, by comparing the neuropsychological profile of 50 normal-weight and ten overweight members of the general population. Small-to-negligible effect sizes are seen for the set-shifting tasks; however, a mixed profile with moderate-to-strong effect sizes is seen for tasks measuring detail focus. This exploratory study provides an intriguing introduction to neuropsychological profiles in the overweight population. Further exploration of these traits within the overweight/obese population is recommended.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2004-61.14
Author:	Roberts, M.
Secondary author(s):	Dermetriou, L., Tchanturia, K.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Roberts, M., Dermetriou, L., Tchanturia, K. (2007). Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: An exploratory study of set-shifting and detail focused processing styles. Therapy, 4(6), 821-824. https://doi.org/10.2217/14750708.4.6.821
2-year Impact Factor:	N/A
Times cited:	N/A
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	N/A
Keywords:	Central coherence / Cognitive flexibility / Detail focus / Eating disorders / Executive function / Neuropsychology / Overweight / Rey-Osterrieth complex figure task / Set-shifting
Novo ficheiro

Document

Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

2008

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2004 Grants
    - 061 - A neuropsychological examination of specific and global frontal lobe functions in siblings with and without eating disorders
      - Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:	2004 Grants
Start date:	2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:	25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-061
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 4/2004
Title:	061 - A neuropsychological examination of specific and global frontal lobe functions in siblings with and without eating disorders
Duration:	2005-08 - 2006-11
Researcher(s):	Ulrike Schmidt, Kate Tchanturia, Pei-Chi (Thomas) Liao
Institution(s):	Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report 3 Articles 1 Chapter book Magazine of Eating Disorders Research Unit (2 copies)
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2002-88
Author:	Schmidt, U.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K., Liao, P.-C.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Eating disorders / Cognitive processes / Decision-making

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-061.06
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 4/2004
Title:	Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa
Publication year:	2008
URL:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178107002569
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate preferential information processing style in Eating Disorders (ED). We compared the performance of participants with EDs against healthy controls in a task that measures cognitive style (reflection–impulsivity) and cognitive efficiency (inefficient–efficient). Sixty non-medicated female participants (healthy controls n = 26, anorexia nervosa n = 20, bulimia nervosa n = 14) took part in the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), a difficult visual search paradigm with high response uncertainty. Participants with anorexia scored significantly higher on the efficiency dimension score than the control group. No significant differences were found across groups on the dimension ‘reflection–impulsivity’. Participants with anorexia are more efficient (quicker response latencies in conjunction with fewer errors) in this visual search task that requires an analytic approach. This supports the hypothesis that individuals with anorexia have a positive bias toward local detail processing, indicative of weak central coherence.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2002-88.10
Author:	Southgate, L.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K., Treasure, J.
Document type:	Article-d
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Southgate, L., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. (2008). Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Research, 160(2), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.017
2-year Impact Factor:	2.666\|2008
Times cited:	66\|2025-02-07
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	Q2
Keywords:	Eating disorders / Neuropsychology / Reflection-impulsivity / Central coherence / Obsessive-compulsive personality traits / Cognition / Matching familiar figures test
Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

Document

Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

2008

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2002 Grants
    - 088 - A neuropsychological examination of orbitofrontal cortex function in eating disorders
      - Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 21/2002
Title:	2002 Grants
Start date:	2003-01 - 2009-11
Dimension/support:	21 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-088
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 6/2002
Title:	088 - A neuropsychological examination of orbitofrontal cortex function in eating disorders
Duration:	2003-03 - 2004-09
Researcher(s):	Janet Treasure, Kate Tchanturia
Institution(s):	Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress reports Final report Articles Brochures (newsletters)
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2004-61
Author:	Treasure, J.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Eating disorders / Cognitive processes / Decision-making

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2002-088.08
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 6/2002
Title:	Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa
Publication year:	2008
URL:	http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18579218
Contents:	http://apps.webofknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=WOS&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=305&SID=Z1T1li1SW9lnlKPlMpq&page=1&doc=1
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate preferential information processing style in Eating Disorders (ED). We compared the performance of participants with EDs against healthy controls in a task that measures cognitive style (reflection-impulsivity) and cognitive efficiency (inefficient-efficient). Sixty non-medicated female participants (healthy controls n=26, anorexia nervosa n=20, bulimia nervosa n=14) took part in the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), a difficult visual search paradigm with high response uncertainty. Participants with anorexia scored significantly higher on the efficiency dimension score than the control group. No significant differences were found across groups on the dimension 'reflection-impulsivity'. Participants with anorexia are more efficient (quicker response latencies in conjunction with fewer errors) in this visual search task that requires an analytic approach. This supports the hypothesis that individuals with anorexia have a positive bias toward local detail processing, indicative of weak central coherence.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2004-61.07
Author:	Southgate, L.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K., Treasure, J.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Southgate, L., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. (2008). Information processing bias in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Research, 160(2), 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.017
2-year Impact Factor:	2.666\|2008
Times cited:	66\|2025-02-07
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	Q2
Keywords:	Eating disorders / Neuropsychology / Reflection-impulsivity / Central coherence / Obsessive-compulsive personality traits / Cognition / Matching familiar figures test
Novo ficheiro

Document

Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: an exploratory study of set-shifting and central coherence

2007

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2004 Grants
    - 061 - A neuropsychological examination of specific and global frontal lobe functions in siblings with and without eating disorders
      - Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: an exploratory study of set-shifting and central coherence

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:	2004 Grants
Start date:	2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:	25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-061
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 4/2004
Title:	061 - A neuropsychological examination of specific and global frontal lobe functions in siblings with and without eating disorders
Duration:	2005-08 - 2006-11
Researcher(s):	Ulrike Schmidt, Kate Tchanturia, Pei-Chi (Thomas) Liao
Institution(s):	Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report 3 Articles 1 Chapter book Magazine of Eating Disorders Research Unit (2 copies)
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2002-88
Author:	Schmidt, U.
Secondary author(s):	Tchanturia, K., Liao, P.-C.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Eating disorders / Cognitive processes / Decision-making

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-061.14
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 4/2004
Title:	Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: an exploratory study of set-shifting and central coherence
Publication year:	2007
URL:	http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/14750708.4.6.821
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Biases in information processing styles, as measured by neuropsychological tasks, have been reported in the eating disorder literature. In particular, an inflexible, rigid processing style (poor set-shifting) and a bias toward detail to the exclusion of the bigger picture (weak central coherence) have been observed. This report investigates these traits in the overweight population, by comparing the neuropsychological profile of 50 normal-weight and ten overweight members of the general population. Small-to-negligible effect sizes are seen for the set-shifting tasks; however, a mixed profile with moderate-to-strong effect sizes is seen for tasks measuring detail focus. This exploratory study provides an intriguing introduction to neuropsychological profiles in the overweight population. Further exploration of these traits within the overweight/obese population is recommended.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Related objects:	PT/FB/BL-2002-88.05
Author:	Roberts, M.
Secondary author(s):	Dermetriou, L., Treasure, J., Tchanturia, K.
Document type:	Article-d
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Roberts, M., Dermetriou, L., Treasure, J., & Tchanturia, K. (2007). Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: an exploratory study of set-shifting and central coherence. Therapy, 4(6), 821-824. https://doi.org/10.2217/14750708.4.6.821
2-year Impact Factor:	N/A
Times cited:	N/A
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	N/A
Keywords:	Central coherence / Cognitive flexibility / Detail focus / Eating disorders / Executive function / Neuropsychology / Overweight / Rey-Osterrieth complex figure task / Set-shifting
Neuropsychological profile in the overweight population: an exploratory study of set-shifting and central coherence