Reference code: | NDE-88 |
Location: | Arquivo PCA - Pasta 1/Outros Apoios
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Title:
| The evolutionary origin of near-death experiences: a systematic investigation
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Publication year: | 2021
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URL:
| https://academic.oup.com/braincomms/article/3/3/fcab132/6307709
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
Near-death experiences are known from all parts of the world, various times and numerous cultural backgrounds. This universality suggests that near-death experiences may have a biological origin and purpose. Adhering to a preregistered protocol, we investigate the hypothesis that thanatosis, aka death-feigning, a last-resort defense mechanism in animals, is the evolutionary origin of near-death experiences. We first show that thanatosis is a highly preserved survival strategy occurring at all major nodes in a cladogram ranging from insects to humans. We then show that humans under attack by animal, human and ‘modern’ predators can experience both thanatosis and near-death experiences, and we further show that the phenomenology and the effects of the two overlap. In summary, we build a line of evidence suggesting that thanatosis is the evolutionary foundation of near-death experiences and that their shared biological purpose is the benefit of survival. We propose that the acquisition of language enabled humans to transform these events from relatively stereotyped death-feigning under predatory attacks into the rich perceptions that form near-death experiences and extend to non-predatory situations.
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Accessibility: | Document exists in file
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| Peinkhofer, C.
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Secondary author(s):
| Martial, C., Cassol, H., Laureys, S., Kondziella, D.
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Document type:
| Article
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Number of reproductions:
| 3
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Percentiles:
| 6
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Reference:
| Peinkhofer, C., Martial, C., Cassol, H., Laureys, S., & Kondziella, D. (2021). The evolutionary origin of near-death experiences: a systematic investigation. Brain Communications, 3(3), fcab132. https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcab132
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2-year Impact Factor: | 4.8|2022
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Impact factor notes: | Impact factor only available since 2022
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Times cited: | 8|2024-02-14
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Indexed document: | Yes
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Quartile: | Q2
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Keywords: | Death / Evolution / Near-death experience / Survival / Tonic immobility
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The evolutionary origin of near-death experiences: a systematic investigation |