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Document

Parity and neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in pregnancy

2018

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2016 Grants
    - 111 - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy
      - Parity and neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in pregnancy

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	2016 Grants
Start date:	2017-01

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016-111
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	111 - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy
Duration:	2017-03 - 2020-02
Researcher(s):	Helena Rutherford, Linda Mayes, Catherine Monk, Elizabeth Meins, Brianna Francis
Institution(s):	Child Study Center – CSC, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven (USA)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Research Funding Agreement Progress report Final report
Author:	Rutherford, H.
Secondary author(s):	Mayes, L., Monk, C., Meins, E., Francis, B,
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Pregnancy / Mind-mindedness / Electroencephalogram (EEG) / Event-related potential (ERP) / Parent-fetal responding / Psychophysiology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016-111.03
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	Parity and neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in pregnancy
Publication year:	2018
URL:	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17470919.2018.1518833
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT Prior reproductive experience, or parity, may contribute to differential neural responses to infant stimuli during pregnancy. We examined the P300 elicited by viewing infant and adult faces, as well as houses, in women pregnant with their first child and compared their neural responses to women who had at least one child prior to their current pregnancy. We found the P300 amplitude was larger in women pregnant with their first child as compared to pregnant women who had previously had children. This larger P300 was observed in response to all visual stimuli and was not specific to infant faces. Taken together, these findings indicate increased sensitivity toward social and non-social stimuli in pregnancy and indicate the importance of measuring parity in social neuroscience studies of pregnancy and motherhood.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:	By permission
Language:	eng
Author:	Rutherford, H.
Secondary author(s):	Maupin, A., Mayes, L.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Percentiles:	6
Reference:	Rutherford, H., Maupin, A., & Mayes, L. (2018). Parity and neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in pregnancy. Social Neuroscience, 14(5), 545-548. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2018.1518833
2-year Impact Factor:	2.154\|2018
Times cited:	11\|2024-02-09
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	Q3
Keywords:	EEG/ERP / Parity / Infant faces / Social stimuli

Document

Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy

2020

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2016 Grants
    - 111 - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy
      - Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	2016 Grants
Start date:	2017-01

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016-111
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	111 - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy
Duration:	2017-03 - 2020-02
Researcher(s):	Helena Rutherford, Linda Mayes, Catherine Monk, Elizabeth Meins, Brianna Francis
Institution(s):	Child Study Center – CSC, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven (USA)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Research Funding Agreement Progress report Final report
Author:	Rutherford, H.
Secondary author(s):	Mayes, L., Monk, C., Meins, E., Francis, B,
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Pregnancy / Mind-mindedness / Electroencephalogram (EEG) / Event-related potential (ERP) / Parent-fetal responding / Psychophysiology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2016-111.01
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy
Publication year:	2020
URL:	https://www.bial.com/media/3227/a-psychophysiological-perspective-of-the-transformative-experience-of-pregnancy.pdf
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND Pregnancy may be conceptualized as a period of psychophysiological reorganization to facilitate later caregiving for women and men. In understanding the perinatal origins of parenting, studies have begun to examine parental, specifically maternal, neural responsiveness to infant affective cues during pregnancy, and their potential implications for caregiving postpartum. However, while relations between psychological measures of parenting and caregiving postpartum have been examined, the associations between neural and psychological measures of parenting in pregnancy are yet to be established. Further, the relative strength of and differences in observed relations for expectant mothers and fathers is unknown. AIMS In expectant parents, our aims were to examine (1) the P300 elicited by photographs of distress and neutral infant faces; (2) levels of prenatal mind-mindedness as a psychological construct important for later parenting; and (3) whether the P300 would be associated with prenatal mind-mindedness. METHOD Expectant mothers (n=38) and fathers (n=30) during the third trimester of pregnancy viewed infant distress and neutral faces while electroencephalography was recorded. Following pre-processing, the P300 amplitude was measured for each participant. Parents also completed an assessment of prenatal mind-mindedness towards their unborn child. RESULTS Expectant fathers evidenced a greater P300 response to infant faces as compared to expectant mothers, specifically for infant distress. P300 reactivity to infant distress, relative to neutral, faces was associated with prenatal mind-mindedness in expectant fathers but not expectant mothers. CONCLUSIONS Although extension and replication of these findings are warranted, they raise important insight into sex differences in the experience of pregnancy. They also speak to the neural and psychological preparedness of expectant fathers, which has not previously been considered.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Rutherford, H.
Document type:	Final report
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Rutherford, H. (2020). Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy.
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Expectant parents / Parental brain / ERP/EEG / Infant faces / Mind-mindedness
Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy Final report - A psychophysiological perspective of the transformative experience of pregnancy