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Document

The effects of illusory line motion on incongruent saccades: Implications for saccadic eye movements and visual attention

2006

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2004 Grants
    - 153 - The neural basis of attention disorder in schizophrenia
      - The effects of illusory line motion on incongruent saccades: Implications for saccadic eye movements and visual attention

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:	2004 Grants
Start date:	2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:	25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-153
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 10/2004
Title:	153 - The neural basis of attention disorder in schizophrenia
Duration:	2005-02 - 2007-02
Researcher(s):	Trevor Crawford, Bill Deakin, Stephen Higham
Institution(s):	Mental Health Research Unit (Lancaster) & Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit (Manchester) (UK)
Contents:	Contents: Bursary agreement Application form Correspondence Financial report and expenditure documents Progress report Final report
Language:	eng
Author:	Crawford, T. J.
Secondary author(s):	Deakin, B., Higham, S.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Psychophysiology / Cognitive processes / Attention / Brain structure and function / Biopsychological problems / Mental health / Psychotic disorders

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2004-153.02
Location:	Arquivo PCA - Pasta 10/2004
Title:	The effects of illusory line motion on incongruent saccades: Implications for saccadic eye movements and visual attention
Publication year:	2006
URL:	http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00221-006-0392-z
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: A complex neural problem must be solved before a voluntary eye movement is triggered away from a stimulus (antisaccade). The location code activated by a stimulus must be internally translated into an appropriate signal to direct the eyes into the opposite visual field, while the reflexive tendency to look directly at the stimulus must be suppressed. No doubt these extra processes contribute to the ubiquitous slowing of antisaccades. However, there is no consensus on the cognitive mechanisms that contribute to the antisaccade programme. Visual attention is closely associated with the generation of saccadic eye movements and it has been shown that attention will track an illusion of line motion. A series of experiments combined this illusion with a saccadic eye movement that was congruent (i.e. directed towards), or incongruent with (i.e. direct away from), a peripheral target. Experiment 1 showed that congruent saccades had faster reaction times than incongruent saccades. In contrast, Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated that, with illusory line motion, incongruent saccades now had faster reaction times than congruent saccades. These findings demonstrate that an illusory phenomenon can accelerate the processing of an incongruent relative to a congruent saccade.
Accessibility:	Document does not exist in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Crawford, T. J.
Secondary author(s):	Kean, M., Klein, R. M., Hamm, J. P.
Document type:	Article
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Crawford, T. J., Kean, M., Klein, R. M., & Hamm, J. P. (2006). The effects of illusory line motion on incongruent saccades: Implications for saccadic eye movements and visual attention. Experimental Brain Research, 173(3), 498-506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0392-z
2-year Impact Factor:	1.959\|2006
Times cited:	14\|2025-02-04
Indexed document:	Yes
Quartile:	Q3
Keywords:	Antisaccades / Congruent saccade / Illusory line motion / Incongruent saccade / Prosaccades / Spatial attention / Inhibitory control / Working memory

Document

Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed?

2024

BIAL Foundation Archive
- BIAL Grants
  - 2014 Grants
    - 234 - Inhibitory processing in the aging brain: Disentangling the effects of age, chronotype, time of day and executive control
      - Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed?

Reference code:	PT/FB
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Location:	S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:	BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date:	1994
History:	The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives. Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge. Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research. The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world. Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL:	http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility:	By permission

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL
Entity holding:	BIAL Foundation
Title:	BIAL Grants
Start date:	1994
History:	In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology. Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries. The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project. The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665). Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others. The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2014
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	2014 Grants
Start date:	2015-01

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2014-234
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	234 - Inhibitory processing in the aging brain: Disentangling the effects of age, chronotype, time of day and executive control
Duration:	2016-01 - 2020-09
Researcher(s):	José Augusto Simões Gonçalves Leitão, Ana Cardoso Allen Gomes, Chiara Guerrini, Isabel Maria Barbas dos Santos
Institution(s):	Centro de Investigação do Núcleo de Estudos e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental - CINEICC, Universidade de Coimbra (Portugal)
Contents:	Contents: Application form Correspondence Progress report Final report Articles
Language:	eng
Author:	Leitão, J.
Secondary author(s):	Gomes, A., Guerrini, C., Santos, I. M.
Number of reproductions:	1
Keywords:	Cognitive Inhibition / Aging / Chronotype x time-of-day interaction / Event Related Brain Potentials / Psychophysiology

Reference code:	PT/FB/BL-2014-234.05
Location:	BF-GMS
Title:	Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed?
Publication year:	2024
URL:	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-psychogeriatrics/article/fc22-changes-in-inhibitory-control-in-older-adults-diminished-inhibitory-efficiency-or-slowing-of-general-processing-speed/EC26E7698783E4C449A12C497BEDCC5B
Abstract/Results:	ABSTRACT: Background: Age-related losses in cognitive control efficiency in the face of response conflict are commonly reported in ageing research. However, it is unclear to what extent this effect reflects changes in actual inhibitory control, or the well-known age-related slowing of processing speed. Methods: We compared young (n = 42; 29 women; mean age = 19.6 years; mean formal education = 13 years) and older adults (n = 42; 27 women; mean age = 68.7 years; mean formal education = 12.8 years) using a spatial Stroop task. Participants responded to the direction of an arrow, ignoring its position. Direction and position could be congruent, incongruent or neutral (respectively low, high and no conflict trials). The level of conflict in trial n-1 (high or no conflict) modulated the level of adaptive control in the nth trial. We used multivariate analyses of variance to probe age-group effects on inhibitory efficiency, adaptive (high conflict n-1 trial) and momentary (no conflict n-1 trial). We analysed accuracy and direct as well as proportional reaction times, which respectively integrate and control for differences in general processing speed. Results: Older participants showed a larger overall Stroop effect in both direct [Wilks’ ? = .61, F(2,81) = 25.99, p<.001] and proportional reaction times [Wilks’ ? = .79, F(2, 81) = 10.55, p<.001]. Controlling for differences in general processing speed did not impact age-group effects on momentary inhibitory efficiency [F(1,82) = 17.78, p<.001], but eliminated a trend for poorer adaptive inhibitory control in the older group [F(1, 82)=.198, p = .657]. As for accuracy, we unexpectedly found a larger Stroop effect for the younger group [Wilks’ ? = .79, F(2, 81) = 11.07, p=.001]. Conclusion: Older and younger adults are as effective in using previous response conflicts to prepare for current conflict resolution. Older adults' lower momentary inhibitory effectiveness likely reflects age-related slowing of processing speed as well as, to a degree to be determined in future research, larger strategic reaction times investment in accuracy enhancement.
Accessibility:	Document exists in file
Language:	eng
Author:	Pires, L.
Secondary author(s):	Martins, S., Lopes, S., dos Santos, I. M., Guerrini, C., Gomes, A. A., Leitão, J. A
Document type:	Abstract
Number of reproductions:	1
Reference:	Pires, L., Martins, S., Lopes, S., dos Santos, I. M., Guerrini, C., Gomes, A. A., & Leitão, J. A. (2023). Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed? International Psychogeriatrics, 35(S1), 83-84. doi:10.1017/S1041610223001205
Indexed document:	No
Keywords:	Inhibitory control / Age-group effects / Spatial stropp
FC22: Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed? FC22: Changes in inhibitory control in older adults: Diminished inhibitory efficiency or slowing of general processing speed?