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BIAL Foundation
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DE:"Inhibitory learning process"
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DocumentEvidence of altered fear extinction learning in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-160
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
160 - Exploring the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation during sleep on fear extinction learning
Duration: 2019-04 - 2024-11
Researcher(s):
Carmelo Vicario, Michael A Nitsche, Vuk Markovic
Institution(s): Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund (Germany); Department of Cognitive Science, University of Messina (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Vicario, C.
Secondary author(s):
Nitsche, M. A., Markovic, V.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
tDCS / Fear extinction learning / Pre-frontal cortex / Psychophysiology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-160.11
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Evidence of altered fear extinction learning in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic
Publication year: 2023
URL:
https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/download/evidence-of-altered-fear-extinction-learning-in-individuals-with-high-vaccine-hesitancy-during-covid-19-pandemic/
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Objective: A relevance of fear and concerns about vaccine development and its side effects are suggested to explain COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. However, evidence supporting the phobic origin hypothesis of hesitancy for COVID-19 and other vaccinations remains indirect and elusive.
Method: We addressed this issue by investigating the existence of a relationship between fear conditioning, extinction, and the respective vaccination hesitancy and anxiety scores in a group of 25 individuals.
Results: Overall, we show that the general mechanism of fear extinction learning is impaired in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy. State and trait anxiety scores do not account for this result.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that attitudes against vaccination could be linked to an altered inhibitory learning process
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Vicario C. M.
Secondary author(s):
Makris, S., Culicetto, L., Lucifora, C., Falzone, A., Martino, G., Ferraioli, F., Nitsche, M. A., Avenanti, A., Craparo, G. C.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Vicario C. M., Makris, S., Culicetto, L., Lucifora, C., Falzone, A., Martino, G., Ferraioli, F., Nitsche, M. A., Avenanti, A., & Craparo, G. C. (2023). Evidence of altered fear extinction learning in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 20(4), 364-369. https://doi.org/10.36131/cnfioritieditore20230417
2-year Impact Factor: 2|2023
Times cited: N/A
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: N/A
Keywords: Vaccine hesitancy / Pavlovian fear conditioning / Fear extinction learning / Anxiety / Inhibitory learning process

Evidence of altered fear extinction learning in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic

Evidence of altered fear extinction learning in individuals with high vaccine hesitancy during COVID-19 pandemic