Reference code: | PT/FB/BL-2018-093.04 |
Location: | BF-GMS
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Title:
| Math anxiety, self-centeredness, and dispositional mindfulness
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Publication year: | 2021
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URL:
| https://langnum.haifa.ac.il/articles/rubin/DavidRubinstenBerkovich-Ohana-in_press.pdf
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
Math anxiety has received increasing focus in recent years, and yet the causes for developing math-anxiety remain unclear. While previous research focused on physiological/environmental causes, we examined the link between math-anxiety, dispositional mindfulness, and self-centeredness (operationalized as self-prioritization and decentering).
Eighty-one participants performed the original perceptual shape-matching task measuring the self-prioritization effect, and our novel perceptual number/ equationmatching tasks, developed to examine self-prioritization under math-anxiety activation.
We also measured math-anxiety, dispositional mindfulness, and decentering (selfreports).
We showed that: 1) Math-anxiety was significantly and negatively correlated with dispositional mindfulness and decentering (though there was no correlation between self-prioritization and dispositional mindfulness); 2) Self-prioritization was reduced
among high math-anxiety (HMA) participants under math-anxiety activation only in the number-matching task (main finding); and 3) Decentering was significantly correlated with self-prioritization in the number-matching task, stemming from the low math-anxiety (LMA) group.
Our study is the first to indicate a link between math-anxiety, dispositional mindfulness, and self-centeredness. Discussing the main finding, we suggest three interpretations: i) Negative mood induction may reduce self-prioritization by turning attention to
internal states rather than to the stimuli; ii) Math-anxiety activation may reduce emotional valence, which in turn reduces the advantage of self-processing; and iii) Disruption of self-prioritization by induced negative mood can be due to a breakdown of the integrated-self (previously conceptualized as a high degree of connectedness between the cognitive/affective/motivational/behavioral systems).
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Accessibility: | Document exists in file
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Copyright/Reproduction:
| By permission
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| David, A.
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Secondary author(s):
| Rubinsten, O., Berkovich-Ohana, A.
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Document type:
| Article
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Number of reproductions:
| 3
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Reference:
| David, A., Rubinsten, O., & Berkovich-Ohana, A. (2021). Math anxiety, self-centeredness, and dispositional mindfulness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(2), 393-407. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000550
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2-year Impact Factor: | 6.856|2021
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Times cited: | 5|2025-02-14
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Indexed document: | Yes
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Quartile: | Q1
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Keywords: | Math anxiety / Dispositional mindfulness / Self-centeredness / Self-prioritization / Decentering
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