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DocumentA chronometric relationship between circuits underlying learning and error monitoring in the basal ganglia and salience network2024

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-306
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
306 - The neural circuitry underlying error monitoring during social cognition
Duration: 2019-10 - 2022-10
Researcher(s):
Teresa Sousa, Miguel Castelo-Branco, João Castelhano, Verónica Figueiredo, Andreia Pereira
Institution(s): Institute for Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health - ICNAS, University of Coimbra (Portugal)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Sousa, T.
Secondary author(s):
Castelo-Branco, M., Castelhano, J., Figueiredo, V., Pereira, A.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Error metacognition / Social error monitoring / Cognitive control / Electroencephalogram (EEG) / Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) / Psychophysiology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-306.05
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
A chronometric relationship between circuits underlying learning and error monitoring in the basal ganglia and salience network
Publication year: 2024
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00343
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Healthy individuals readily adjust their behaviour in response to errors using learning mechanisms. This raises the question of how error-related neural mechanisms underlie the learning process and its progress.
In this study, 21 healthy participants performed a challenging functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task to answer this question. We assessed the evolution of error-related neural response as a function of learning progress. We tested the hypothesis that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and anterior insula, key regions of the error monitoring neural circuitry, reflect both the performance of an action and its improvement. Given the nature of trial-and-error learning, we also expected an involvement of the striatum, particularly the putamen.
We found that error-related neural activity (in the dACC and anterior insula) was similar following correct responses and errors in an initial learning period. However, as learning progressed, the activity continuously decreased in response to correct events and increased after errors. In opposition, during the initial learning phase, the putamen activity was modulated by errors, but, as it progressed, this region became unaffected by response outcomes.
In sum, our study provides neural evidence for an interaction between the mechanisms underlying error monitoring and learning, contributing to clarifying how error-related neural responses evolve with learning.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Dias, C.
Secondary author(s):
Sousa, T., Castelo-Branco, M.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Dias, C., Sousa, T., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2024). A chronometric relationship between circuits underlying learning and error monitoring in the basal ganglia and salience network. Imaging Neuroscience, Advance Publication. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00343
Impact factor notes: Expected to be indexed in 2024
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Error monitoring / Learning / dACC / Anterior insula / Putamen

A chronometric relationship between circuits underlying learning and error monitoring in the basal ganglia and salience network

A chronometric relationship between circuits underlying learning and error monitoring in the basal ganglia and salience network