Reference code: | PT/FB/BL-2014-118.10 |
Location: | BF-GMS
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Title:
| fMRI neurofeedback: Brain self-regulation or biobehavioral intervention?
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Publication year: | 2016
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URL:
| http://www.frontiersin.org/10.3389/conf.fnhum.2016.220.00092/event_abstract
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
Neurofeedback with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI-nf) heralds new hope concerning the self-regulation of brain and behavior. Theoretically, modulating specific brain activations promises to tailor cognition, emotion, thought, and action; however, reducing complex mental health issues to circumscribed neural regions remains elusive. Empirically, findings from the vast majority of fMRI-nf experiments suggest that we can self-regulate diverse brain activations, yet replication of behavioral findings remains sparse. Here we provide a systematic review that integrates and synthesizes information from 78 primary fMRI-nf research experiments – the bulk of currently available information. To disentangle placebo influences and establish the specific effects of neurofeedback, we highlight the need for double-blind, sham-controlled studies with rigorous and standardized statistical analyses. We further elucidate the value of comparing neural activation and behavior after neurofeedback to pre-training baseline measures, initial trials, and data from control participants. To drive fMRI-nf toward clinical inclusion, relevant studies must confirm the sustainability, transferability, and practicality of fMRI-nf in patient populations. We can change brain activations with fMRI-nf; however, additional carefully designed experiments would have to unravel whether this technique constitutes an effective biobehavioral intervention.
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Accessibility: | Document does not exist in file
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| Thibault, R. T.
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Secondary author(s):
| MacPherson, S., Roth, R., Raz, A.
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Document type:
| Abstract
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Number of reproductions:
| 3
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Reference:
| Thibault, R. T., MacPherson, S., Roth, R., & Raz, A. (2016). fMRI neurofeedback: Brain self-regulation or biobehavioral intervention? Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. Conference Abstract: SAN2016 Meeting. https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fnhum.2016.220.00092
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Indexed document: | Yes
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Keywords: | Neurofeedback / rtfMRI / Brain imaging methods / fMRI methods / Applied neurosciences / Brain self-regulation / Self-regulation / Psychiatry / Clinical protocols / Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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