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BIAL Foundation
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TI:"Final report - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)"
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DocumentFinal report - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-384
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
384 - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)
Duration: 2021-10 - 2023-11
Researcher(s):
Matteo Frisoni, Paolo Capotosto
Institution(s): Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti - Pescara (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Frisoni, M.
Secondary author(s):
Capotosto, P.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
TMS/EEG / Memory for time / Episodic memory / Schematic knowledge / Psychophysiology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-384.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)
Publication year: 2023
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
Background
The ability to organize events in time is a hallmark of episodic memory. However, relatively little is known about the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying temporal memory for complex events.
Aims
We investigated behaviorally the role of schematic prior knowledge on temporal memory. An EEG study aimed to identify an oscillatory signature of temporal memory precision. A TMS study tested the hypothesis of a causal role of the angular gyrus (AG) in temporal memory.
Method
Participants performed a timeline task. Behaviorally, a mismatch between prior knowledge and encoding material was created. For the EEG study, a multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of the time-frequency data was used to classify trials associated with low, medium and high precision. A representational similarity analysis (RSA) was used to examine the similarity between the behavioral and neural distance associated with pairs of movie parts. We applied rTMS over AG during the timeline task.
Results
Participants tended to automatically adjust the temporal representation according to their schematic knowledge. We found that widespread oscillatory activity in the high beta/low gamma frequency (28-40Hz) codes for both temporal memory precision and the representation of event structure. We found a facilitatory effect on temporal memory after the beta stimulation of the right AG (but not of the left AG).
Conclusions
We found an automatic effect of prior knowledge on temporal memory. Crucially, we found an oscillatory signature of temporal memory in high beta/low gamma band. This activity seems to be subserved by a distributed cortical network which involves the right angular gyrus.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Frisoni, M.
Secondary author(s):
Capotosto, P.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
1
Indexed document:
No
Keywords: Temporal episodic memory / Temporal representation / Beta/gamma band / Parietal cortex / Angular gyrus

Final report - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)

Final report - Schema-based temporal memory in parietal cortex (SCHETEMP)