Reference code: | PT/FB/BL-2006-127.02 |
Location: | Arquivo PCA - Pasta 22/2006
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Title:
| Sender-receiver relationships, sex pairing and ESP task success
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Publication year: | 2010
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URL:
| http://www.spr.ac.uk/main/page/conference-abstracts-2010#roberts
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
Extra-sensory perception (ESP) research examining the relationship and sexes of the 'sender' and 'receiver' has suggested that task success is greater with more closely bonded pairings, and that mixed sex pairings perform better than same sex pairings. However, these findings are far from conclusive. The present study therefore aimed to test these ideas, using Ganzfeld methodology. Thirty pairs of participants took part, including pairings of strangers, friends, siblings and romantic couples. Non-stranger pairings completed a questionnaire of emotional connectedness to obtain a more precise measure of their relationship quality. Each pairing performed two trials, with each member acting as sender in one trial and receiver in the other. Following a short relaxation procedure the receiver spent thirty minutes in the Ganzfeld environment, while the sender viewed a randomly selected target picture in a separate room. The receiver then ranked four pictures, one of which was the target, based on their resemblance to their impressions during the trial. The number of direct hits (ranking the target picture first) was above mean chance expectation (MCE) but not significantly so. The number of binary hits (ranking the target picture first or second) was significantly above MCE at the 0.05 level, although correcting for multiple analyses subsequently rendered this finding non-significant. Results were suggestive of more closely bonded pairings having greater task success, with romantic pairings performing best and an overall negative relationship between connectedness scores and target ranking, but these results were not significant. Female sender-male receiver pairings were more successful than the other sex pairings, partially supporting previous research, but again no significant results were found. Overall findings offer some support for the occurrence of ESP, while further research is required regarding the effects of sender-receiver relationship and sex pairing upon task success.
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Accessibility: | Document does not exist in file
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| Roberts, B.
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Secondary author(s):
| Hume, I.
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Document type:
| Online abstract
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Number of reproductions:
| 3
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Reference:
| Roberts, B., & Hume, I. (2010, September). The sender-receiver relationships, sex pairing and ESP task success. Paper presented at the 34th International Conference of the Society for Psychical Research, Sheffield, UK. Abstract retrieved from http://www.spr.ac.uk/main/page/conference-abstracts-2010#roberts
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Indexed document: | No
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Keywords: | Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Emotional bond / Sex pairings / Ganzfeld
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