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BIAL Foundation
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TI:"When Rejection Hurts: Probing the Neural Basis of Childhood Social Exclusion with a Dense-array EEG"
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DocumentWhen Rejection Hurts: Probing the Neural Basis of Childhood Social Exclusion with a Dense-array EEG2012

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a
Title:
2008 Grants
Start date: 2009-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008-169
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 14/2008
Title:
169 - When Rejection Hurts: Probing the Neural Basis of Childhood Social Exclusion with a Dense-array EEG
Duration: 2009-02 - 2011-09
Researcher(s):
Michael J. Crowley, Linda C. Mayes, Christopher A. Bailey
Institution(s): Yale Child Study Center, New Haven (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Crowley, M.
Secondary author(s):
Mayes, L., Bailey, C.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Affective and social behavior / Social interaction/norms / Brain structure and function

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008-169.10
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 14/2008
Title:
When Rejection Hurts: Probing the Neural Basis of Childhood Social Exclusion with a Dense-array EEG
Publication year: 2012
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Bial%20Sonhos%20Miolo_Total%20Bolsas.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Objectives: Across two studies we explored the neural correlates of social exclusion during a ball
toss game between a child and two hypothetical peers and when social exclusion involved a
childhood friend.
Methods: Event-related potentials (ERPs) were assessed during a computer-simulated ball-toss
game, Cyberball. This game simulated equal throws among players “fair play” and then a social
exclusion experience, when the child subject was left out of the game. This occurred between a
child 8-12 yrs. and two fictitious peers (Study 1), or between a child subject, a close childhood
friend and a fictitious peer (Study 2). Hurt feelings were assessed with an ostracism distress
measure in both studies. Study 2 also incorporated a new scale, the Friendship Distress
Questionnaire (FDQ).
Results: In Study 1, ERPs revealed that rejection events are perceived rapidly, evident in a
posterior ERP peaking at 420 ms, consistent with a larger P3 effect for rejection events. Condition
differences for rejection versus “not my turn” events were evident for slow-wave activity (500-900
ms) in the medial frontal cortical region. Distress from the rejection experience predicted a more
negative frontal slow wave. Source modeling suggested that slow wave neural activity for rejection
events originated from subgenual cortex, ventral anterior cingulate cortex and insula. Study 2
revealed that the traditional ostracism measure did not predict neural response among children
who were best friends. Instead distress assessed by the FDQ predicted a frontal slow wave neural
response among children who were excluded by their best friend.
Conclusions: The detection of a social exclusion event appears in less than ½ second. Cortical slow
wave activity predicts degree of felt exclusion. When exclusion emerges from a friendship, themes
assessed such as breach of trust and unfairness predicted cortical slow wave activity, whereas
global distress did not. This outcome suggests that different processes may be engaged when
social exclusion involves a close friend.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Crowley, M.
Secondary author(s):
Mayes, L., Bailey, C.
Document type:
Conference abstract
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Crowley, M., Mayes, L., & Bailey, C. (2012). When Rejection Hurts: Probing the Neural Basis of Childhood Social Exclusion with a Dense-array EEG. In Aquém e além do cérebro. Behind and beyond the brain. Proceedings of the 9th Symposium of Fundação Bial (p. 51/63). Porto: Fundação Bial.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Event-related potential (ERP) / Social exclusion / Children

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