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File065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon2005-022007-03

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

DocumentFinal report - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon2007

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065.01
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
Final report - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Publication year: 2007
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Bolsa6504_19062012.pdf
Abstract/Results: RESULTS:
This project involved carrying out a large number of experiments based on the “Electronic Voice Phenomenon”, (EVP). That the phenomenon exists as a phenomenon has been proven through experiment and analysis by the author and others. What was being investigated here was the assertion made by some EVP experimenters that the responses recorded as EVP could come in the form of answers to questions raised by the experimenter.
A series of 6 questions was devised and the same set of questions was used in each experiment. Each question was separated by a 30 second silent period, to provide a time “window” during which responses could be assessed.
The responses were isolated out so that each response had its own audio file. A batch of files covering a 4-week period would then be sent to an Adjudicator (Dr Charl Vorster, Professor of Clinical Psychology) who would assess each response to determine if it could be regarded as an answer to one of the 6 questions. The Adjudicator’s findings were final, but to provide an objective weighting-factor a group of listeners were asked to do the same thing as the adjudicator, independently of each other. Their results, summed and taken as a percentage, was used as the weighting factor.
The project did not “behave” as it should. Initially there was a high correlation between questions and answers but this gradually decreased to close to zero.
Examining this suggested that the responses come from or via the unconscious – that using this electro-dermal activity based EVP system we were “listening-in” on the unconscious.
The conclusions were that there can be a significant correlation between question and response recorded, but that repeated usage of the same questions diminished their stimulatory potential, and that eventually responses seem to stimulate other responses rather than for that to result from the simultaneous presence of “discharged” questions. The results are also presented mathematically as 3-D graphs.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Indexed document:
No
Keywords: Parapsychology / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Final report - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon

Final report - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon

DocumentA means of producing the electronic voice phenomenon based on electro-dermal activity2004

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065.02
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
A means of producing the electronic voice phenomenon based on electro-dermal activity
Publication year: 2004
URL:
http://www.spr.ac.uk/psedsite/JSPRabstracts.php3?year=2004#jan
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
This paper concerns a device that produces anomalous speech products similar in many respects to the Electronic Voice Phenomenon (although it was not intended to function in this way), and its purpose is to describe the characteristic behaviour of this device and its products, and to consider possible alternative explanations. For example, could what is happening simply be a case of stray pick-up — either electromagnetic or acoustic? To answer that question, experiments were carried out with the equipment relocated in an environment where communication in Spanish rather than in English was normal. Another possible alternative is considered: that these voices exist only in the mind, like an ‘audible Rorschach Test’ interpretation. An objective process for assessing the most probable meaning of the information contained in an anomalous speech product is outlined, with the conclusion that such products are real and have characteristics of communication.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
MacRae, A. (2004). A means of producing the electronic voice phenomenon based on electro-dermal activity. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 68.1, 35-50.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Parapsychology / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

DocumentReport of an electronic voice phenomenon experiment inside a double-screened room2005

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065.03
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
Report of an electronic voice phenomenon experiment inside a double-screened room
Publication year: 2005
URL:
http://www.spr.ac.uk/psedsite/JSPRabstracts.php3?year=2005#oct
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
An Electronic Voice Phenomenon (EVP) experiment is described which took place in a laboratory screened against e.m. radiation and also acoustically isolated. The subsequent treatment of the results through sound-processing is outlined, and the final analysis of the results through the use of a unique multiple-choice system is described. Comparative spectrograms of one EVP utterance and the same thing spoken in normal speech are provided to assess the physical basis of the results. The conclusion is drawn that voices of no natural origin were received in the screened laboratory.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
MacRae, A. (2005). Report of an electronic voice phenomenon experiment inside a double-screened room. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 69.4, 191-201.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Parapsychology / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

DocumentInformation and spirit2011

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065.04
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
Information and spirit
Publication year: 2011
URL:
http://www.benthamscience.com/open/toiscij/articles/V003/SI0001TOISCIJ/54TOISCIJ.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Definitions that relate to each other are derived for Information and spirit. An experiment that seeks to stimulate the phonological store is described and the responses obtained analyzed, using a unique monitoring method based on variations in electrical permittivity when neurons fire. The importance of the non-sensory inputs to the sub-vocal rehearsal system in the phonological lop is mentioned. An experiment is outlined wherein a mental stimulus is applied to the subject and the electrical response is monitored and converted to audible speech. This is thus non-vocal speech and its characteristics are examined in relation to the original stimuli. The results revealed openings for further research.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
MacRae, A. (2011). Information and Spirit. The Open Information Science Journal, 3, 54-62. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874947X01103010054
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Information / Spirit / Question & answer / Phonological loop / Neurons / Electrical permittivity

Information and spirit

Information and spirit

DocumentAn investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon2008

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
065 - An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Duration: 2005-02 - 2007-03
Researcher(s):
Alexander MacRae, Charl Vorster
Institution(s): Skyelab, Portree, Scotland (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Survival after bodily death / Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP)

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-065.05
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 8/2004
Title:
An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon
Publication year: 2008
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Actas_7Simp.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
OBJECTIVE:
A series of experiments were carried out during tests of the Electronic Voice Phenomenon (EVP) to check if there was any correlation between what the experimenter said and responses recorded at that time.
METHOD:
To do this the experimenter would ask six standard questions, with a 30 second interval between each question. The EVP apparatus used was the Alpha Interface System (AIS). After the 3 minute EVP session, each response would be selected out from the session record, and the resulting set of samples would be randomised so as to prevent any clues based on order within the overall session. The set of samples were then sent to an independent Adjudicator, known to be an expert listener. The Adjudicator then decided which – if any – of the 6 questions each sample could be a response to. The same set of randomised samples was sent to a listening group, each of whom – without conferring – carried out the same actions as the Adjudicator. However the Adjudicator’s judgement was taken as being correct and the sum of the panel’s adjudications were simply used as a weighting factor applied to the Adjudicator’s judgement in each individual case. One experiment a week was carried out for a period of approximately two years.
RESULTS:
The results for the first month were excellent, 56% of the responses were within context and the nominal 30
second window. (Probability of a response being right, 0.56; by chance = 0.17).
However, by the end of month 3 the scores had fallen and another factor had entered in. Answers were being
obtained before questions had been asked. Examining this, an Anticipation Index (AI) was computed.
Beyond the third month the increase in responses continued with a decrease in correlation between questions and responses. There was yet another factor – it was observed that correlations now tended to be between a response and a subsequent response or responses.
The original premise had been too facile. This was now not a matter of parapsychology but in fact addressed the very nature of what is a question and how does it find an answer.
On the basis of observed results a process of “reverse engineering” led to the postulation of functional block
diagrams – which, in the future, may relate best to fmri scans.
CONCLUSIONS:
That a correlation can exist in EVP between a question asked and a subsequent response. That there seems to be a correlation between EVP and the functioning of the Phonological Loop. That a correlation may exist between EVP and what is often referred to as the subconscious. That the functional block referred to (in electronics and IT) as a Comparator seems to be particularly relevant in this field of work.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
MacRae, A.
Secondary author(s):
Vorster, C.
Document type:
Conference abstract
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
MacRae, A., & Vorster, C. (2008). An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon. In Aquém e além do cérebro. Behind and beyond the brain. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium of Fundação Bial. Porto: Fundação Bial.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Electronic voice phenomenon (EVP) / Alpha interface system (AIS) / Stimulus-response

An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon

An investigation into the possibility of a stimulus-response causal relationship in the electronic voice phenomenon