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File 077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology2005-032007-06

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

DocumentFinal report - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology2007

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077.01
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
Final report - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Publication year: 2007
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Bolsa7704.pdf
Abstract/Results: RESULTS:
There is an inconsistency within the literature concerning whether acute stress leads to an increase or decrease in mucosal immunity. We examined this inconsistency using parachute jumping as an ecologically valid method of inducing acute stress coupled with psychological and physiological measures of stress on the day of the jump and seven days before and after it. Twenty-eight novice tandem jumpers participated in this study along along with thirty one non-parachute controls. The parachutists completed a daily questionnaire assessing levels of stress and provided a 2-minute unstimulated saliva sample on each of the seven days before the parachute jump, the day of the jump and the seven days after the jump. A sub-group of 12 parachutists provided saliva samples before and after the parachute jump. Saliva samples were analysed for cortisol, a measure of physiological stress, and immunoglobulin A (IgA), a measure of mucosal immunity. There were significant and substantial increases in IgA and cortisol following the jump indicating that the parachutists found the experience stressful and that this lead to an increase in mucosal immunity. These increases seem transient as there was no indication of any physiological or psychological change in the evening measures on the day of the jump or the days that followed. In conclusion, using an ecologically valid acute stressor we found evidence of a substantial but transient increase in mucosal immunity with no evidence of supression. Acute stressful situations appear to provide a brief enhancement of the mucosal immune system with no evidence of any detrimental effects.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
1
Indexed document:
No
Keywords: Psychophysiology / Stress / Mucosal immunity

Final report - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology

Final report - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology

DocumentShould salivettes be used to collect saliva for immunoglobulin A analysis?2006

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077.02
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for immunoglobulin A analysis?
Publication year: 2006
Accessibility:
Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R., Veerapen, S.
Document type:
Unpublished document
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Bristow, M., Cook, R., & Veerapen, S. (2006). Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for immunoglobulin A analysis? [Unpublished document]
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Salivette / Immunoglobulin A / Protein / Salivary flow / Mucosal immunity / Psychoneuroimmunology

Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for immunoglobulin. A analysis?

Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for immunoglobulin. A analysis?

DocumentShould salivettes be used to collect saliva for Immunoglobulin A analysis?2006

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077.03
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for Immunoglobulin A analysis?
Publication year: 2006
URL:
http://abstracts.bps.org.uk/?&ResultsType=Abstracts&ResultSet_ID=1586&FormDisplayMode=view&frmShowSelected=true&localAction=details
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND:
Salivettes (Sarstedt, UK) are a popular method of collecting saliva for measurement of IgA in psychoimmune research. It is a cause for concern that previous small-scale research suggests Salivettes reduce the level of IgA detected. This paper presents three studies that explore comprehensively the effects of Salivette use on the measurement of IgA and total protein in saliva.
METHODS:
In study I, 35 participants provided saliva using Salivettes and passive drooling in a counterbalanced design. In study II, 38 saliva samples were collected via passive drooling and filtered through the cotton wadding of a Salivette in order to directly test whether Salivettes alter the IgA concentration of saliva. Study III tested whether Salivettes leaked protein into the saliva. Three different volumes of saline were added to the Salivettes and the protein levels in the extracted saliva tested.
FINDINGS:
Study I and II both found that only around 50% of the variance in IgA from passively drooled saliva could be explained using the IgA concentrations from Salivette filtered IgA. Both studies also revealed a substantial reduction in IgA from Salivette filtered saliva. Study III showed that saline filtered through Salivettes acquired a substantial and - volume dependent – amount of total protein.
DISCUSSION:
A large amount of random error is introduced into the measurement of IgA and total protein in saliva extracted from Salivettes. This suggests Salivettes are not appropriate for collecting saliva for IgA and protein analysis, and researchers investigating psycho-immune relationships should carefully consider alternative methods for collection.
Accessibility: Document exists in file (poster)
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Veerapen, S.
Secondary author(s):
Bristow, M., Cook, R.
Document type:
Online abstract
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Veerapen, S., Bristow, M., & Cook, R. (2006, September). Should salivettes be used to collect saliva for Immunoglobulin A analysis? Poster presented at the BPS Health Psychology Annual Conference, Colchester, UK. Abstract retrieved from: http://abstracts.bps.org.uk/?&ResultsType=Abstracts&ResultSet_ID=1586&FormDisplayMode=view&frmShowSelected=true&localAction=details
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Salivette / Immunoglobulin A / Protein / Salivary flow / Mucosal immunity / Psychoneuroimmunology

Novo ficheiro

Novo ficheiro

DocumentCollecting saliva for psychoimmune research: Is it better to collect samples in the morning or the evening?2006

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077.04
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
Collecting saliva for psychoimmune research: Is it better to collect samples in the morning or the evening?
Publication year: 2006
URL:
http://abstracts.bps.org.uk/?&ResultsType=Abstracts&ResultSet_ID=1505&FormDisplayMode=view&frmShowSelected=true&localAction=details
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND:
Saliva samples for mucosal immune analysis are typically collected in the afternoon or evening when levels are at their lowest. However, morning collection may be more appropriate for research examining the relationship between enduring stress and immunity as evening measures may be more susceptible to the effects of daily stress. From a more technical perspective, it is vital to know which collection time provides researchers with the best chance of usable saliva samples.
METHODS:
Fifty-three undergraduate psychology students provided two daily saliva samples, one upon awakening and a second in the evening, for five consecutive days. Saliva samples were collected via passive drooling. Participants completed a daily questionnaire containing questions about stress, mood, cold symptoms and alcohol consumption and a general questionnaire containing measures of stress and distress over the previous month.
FINDINGS:
Mean saliva flow rate – a key factor as low saliva flow rates can mean insufficient saliva for analysis - was significantly higher in evening samples (mean morning flow rate = 238.90µl, mean evening flow rate = 329.62µl, t(47) = -4.221, p=.000). Daily and monthly measures of stress did not show significant relationships with either morning or evening daily salivary flow rates.
DISCUSSION:
Health psychologists intending to carry out effective research into stress-illness relationships require sound methodology. Future research should therefore use evening saliva collection, which provides more samples with sufficient saliva for analysis. Furthermore, saliva flow in the evening does not appear to be adversely affected by the stress reported by participants during the day.
Accessibility: Document exists in file (poster)
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Edwards, M.
Secondary author(s):
Bristow, M., Cook, R.
Document type:
Online abstract
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Edwards, M., Bristow, M., & Cook, R. (2006, September). Collecting saliva for psychoimmune research: Is it better to collect samples in the morning or the evening? Poster presented at the BPS Health Psychology Annual Conference, Colchester, UK. Abstract retrieved from: http://abstracts.bps.org.uk/?&ResultsType=Abstracts&ResultSet_ID=1505&FormDisplayMode=view&frmShowSelected=true&localAction=details
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Psychophysiology / Stress / Saliva collection / Mucosal immunity

Collecting saliva for psychoimmune research: Is it better to collect samples in the morning or the evening?

Collecting saliva for psychoimmune research: Is it better to collect samples in the morning or the evening?

DocumentStress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology2008

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a 25/2004
Title:
2004 Grants
Start date: 2005-01 - 2012-09
Dimension/support:
25 caixas de arquivo

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
077 - Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Duration: 2005-03 - 2007-06
Researcher(s):
Matt Bristow, Rachel Cook
Institution(s): Department of Psychology, APU, Cambridge (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
3 unpublished documents (2 posters and 1 paper)
Language: eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Stress and health / Psychoneuroimmunology / Endocrinology / Immunology / Assessment tools

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2004-077.05
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 11/2004
Title:
Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology
Publication year: 2008
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Actas_7Simp.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
OBJECTIVES:
There is an inconsistency within the literature concerning whether acute stress leads to an increase or decrease in mucosal immunity. One reason for the inconsistent findings is the use of laboratory ‘stress’ tasks that lack ecological validity. In addition, the majority of research has focussed on immune changes immediately before or after the stress-inducing task. In this research we used parachute jumping as an ecologically valid method of inducing acute stress coupled with psychological and physiological measures of stress on the day of the jump and seven days before and after it.
METHODS:
28 novice tandem jumpers participated in this study along with 31 non-parachute controls. The parachutists completed a daily questionnaire assessing levels of stress and provided a 2-minute unstimulated saliva sample on each of the seven days before the parachute jump, the day of the jump and the seven days after the jump. The control participants also completed the daily stress questionnaire and provided a saliva sample for 15 consecutive days. A sub-group of 12 parachutists provided saliva samples before and after the parachute jump. Saliva samples were analysed for cortisol, a measure of physiological stress, and immunoglobulin A (IgA), a measure of mucosal immunity.
RESULTS:
There were significant and substantial increases in IgA and cortisol following the jump indicating that the
parachutists found the experience stressful and that this lead to an increase in mucosal immunity. These increases seem transient as there was no indication of any physiological or psychological change in the evening measures on the day of the jump or the days that followed.
CONCLUSIONS:
Using an ecologically valid acute stressor we found evidence of a substantial increase in mucosal immunity. This increase is brief and within an hour IgA levels are back to normal with no evidence of suppressed IgA in the days that follow. Acute stressful situations appear to provide a brief enhancement of the mucosal immune system with no evidence of any detrimental effects.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Bristow, M.
Secondary author(s):
Cook, R.
Document type:
Conference abstract
Number of reproductions:
1
Reference:
Bristow, M., & Cook, R. (2008). Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology. In Aquém e além do cérebro. Behind and beyond the brain. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium of Fundação Bial. Porto: Fundação Bial.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Stress / Mucosal immunity / Cortisol / Salivette / Saliva

Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology

Stress and the psyche: methodological innovations in psychoneuroimmunology