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File050 - Retroactive Precognitive Priming: The role of attention allocation on time-reversed affective processing2009-012011-07

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a
Title:
2008 Grants
Start date: 2009-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008-050
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2008
Title:
050 - Retroactive Precognitive Priming: The role of attention allocation on time-reversed affective processing
Duration: 2009-01 - 2011-07
Researcher(s):
Alexander Batthyany, Ivan Spajic, Georg Kranz
Institution(s): Austrian Society for Parapsychology and Border Areas of Science Experimental Working Group, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna (Austria)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
Batthyany, A.
Secondary author(s):
Spajic, I., Kranz, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Precognition

DocumentFinal report - Retroactive/Precognitive Priming: The role of attention allocation on time-reversed affective processing2011

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pastas 1 a
Title:
2008 Grants
Start date: 2009-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008-050
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2008
Title:
050 - Retroactive Precognitive Priming: The role of attention allocation on time-reversed affective processing
Duration: 2009-01 - 2011-07
Researcher(s):
Alexander Batthyany, Ivan Spajic, Georg Kranz
Institution(s): Austrian Society for Parapsychology and Border Areas of Science Experimental Working Group, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna (Austria)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Financial report and expenditure documents
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Author:
Batthyany, A.
Secondary author(s):
Spajic, I., Kranz, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Parapsychology / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Precognition

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2008-050.01
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 3/2008
Title:
Final report - Retroactive/Precognitive Priming: The role of attention allocation on time-reversed affective processing
Publication year: 2011
URL:
http://www.bial.com/imagem/Bolsa5008_17102011.pdf
Abstract/Results: RESULTS:
General
All 120 subjects completed the full experiment. Hence there were sixty full sets of data for the neutral and the heightened attention conditions.
Memory Test and Manipulation Check
First, in the spontaneous memory test, subjects correctly remembered on average 10 and 12 prime words in the forward and backwards priming tasks. The second memory test, i.e. the manipulation checks was in line with instructions: subjects in the attend condition recognized on average 13 and 15 words in the recognition tests after the forward and retroactive priming tasks, respectively. Subjects in the neutral instructions recognized only about 4 and 6 words in the recognition memory after the proactive and retroactive priming tasks, respectively, a difference which was significant, at p<0.05.
Priming Variables
However, the present study failed to replicate the retroactive priming effect. To reiterate, in accordance with Bem’s original reports, we expected to find a backwards priming effect, i.e. a facilitation of processing of probes depending on the subsequently shown primes; and secondly, in accordance with earlier priming literature, we expected that this retroactive priming effect would be more pronounced when subjects were prompted to focus on the prime words. However, these predictions were not fulfilled.
Neither in the neutral instructions condition, nor in the attend condition could we detect any evidence suggestive of a retrocausal effect of prime words on probe evaluations. Our results rather show that there was no significant facilitation effect of subsequent prime exposure in the neutral condition (t(119)=0.89; p=0.207), or in the attend condition (t(119)=1.02; p=0.155). Though results move in the right direction, including a somewhat more pronounced trend in the expected direction in the attend instructions condition, they fail to reach significance in either condition.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Batthyany, A.
Secondary author(s):
Spajic, I., Kranz, G.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Indexed document:
No
Keywords: Parapsychology / Precognition / Retroactive priming

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