Reference code: | PT/FB/BL-2010-037.08 |
Location: | Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/2010
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Title:
| Rapid detection of changes in sound source location as revealed by human auditory evoked potentials
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Publication year: | 2011
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URL:
| http://www.cogneurosociety.org/wordpress/wp-content/themes/CNStheme/downloads/CNS2011_Program.pdf
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
The rapid discrimination of sound source locations is crucial in order to group the auditory input and to selectively attend to specific sound sources. The detection of changes in sound location has been related to the mismatch negativity (MMN), an auditory evoked potential (AEP) occurring at 100-250 ms after change onset. However, animal recordings suggest much faster neural responses to contextually new or deviant stimuli and recent studies have observed early indices of human auditory deviance detection for spectral changes in the middle-latency response (MLR) of the AEP. The present study investigates the processing of sound location changes by measuring the MLR during an oddball paradigm in 20 human subjects. The auditory sequences were comprised of clicks presented via loudspeakers in oddball blocks (80 % standards: 30^(0); 20 % deviants: 60^(0)), reversed oddball blocks (standards: 60^(0); deviants: 30^(0)), and control blocks (randomly from -60^(0), - 30^(0), 0^(0), 30^(0), 60^(0)). Oddball blocks were presented both in the left and right hemifield. Clicks presented at deviant locations elicited a larger Na component of the MLR peaking at 17-23 ms compared to clicks presented at the same site when it served as the standard or control location. Whereas the Na component itself was not lateralized, the deviancerelated increase in Na amplitude showed a significant dominance over the hemisphere contralateral to the side of stimulation. This indicates that the discrimination of rare spatial changes initiates very quickly, at about 20 ms after sound onset, reflected by an enhanced activity dominantly in contralateral auditory cortex regions.
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Accessibility: | Document does not exist in file
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| Grimm, S.
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Secondary author(s):
| Althen, H., Recasens, M., Escera, C.
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Document type:
| Abstract book
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Number of reproductions:
| 1
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Reference:
| Grimm, S., Althen, H., Recasens, M., & Escera, C. (2011). Rapid detection of changes in sound source location as revealed by human auditory evoked potentials. In Abstract book of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society - 2011 Annual Meeting (p. 21). San Francisco, CA.
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Indexed document: | No
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Keywords: | Mismatch negativity (MMN) / Auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) / Deviant sounds
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Rapid detection of changes in sound source location as revealed by human auditory evoked potentials |