Reference code: | PT/FB/BL-2012-030.05 |
Location: | Arquivo PCA - Pasta 6/2012
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Title:
| Timing predictability influence on regularity encoding in the auditory brainstem
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Publication year: | 2014
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URL:
| http://www.uam.es/otros/SEPNECA/
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Abstract/Results: | ABSTRACT:
Neural activity is reduced after the presentation of a repeated stimulus, a phenomenon known as repetition suppression (RS). In the auditory domain, this reduction has been reported in animal cortical and subcortical structures using single and multi–unit recordings and in the human auditory cortex as revealed by the modulation of the long– and middle–latency auditory evoked potentials to repeated sounds. However, before the auditory information arrives to the cortex, it is deeply processed in the auditory brainstem, which has the ability to encode context–dependent information. This study was set out to investigate whether RS is a phenomenon that occurs at the level of the auditory brainstem and if timing predictability of the input influences the brainstem response to the repetitive sounds. Here we recorded the auditory brainstem frequency–following response (FFR) to consonant–vowel stimuli (/wa/) in a six–talker babble background presented with two timing conditions. In the predictable timing, stimuli were delivered with isochronous stimulus onset–to–onset intervals (366ms) and in the unpredictable timing condition, onset–to–onset time varied randomly between 183 and 549 ms. Our results showed that as the number of stimulus repetitions increases, the auditory brainstem evoked response was suppressed. Furthermore, a reduction in the brainstem FFR was observed when the stimuli were presented with a predictable timing compared with the unpredictable one. These findings demonstrate that repetition suppression is a phenomenon that not only takes place in human auditory cortex, but also in the human auditory brainstem, and confirm that the response of the brainstem is sensitive to the timing of the auditory input.
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Accessibility: | Document exists in file
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Language:
| eng
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Author:
| Gorina, N.
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Secondary author(s):
| Zarnowiec, K., Costa-Faidella, J., Escera, C.
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Document type:
| Abstract book
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Number of reproductions:
| 1
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Reference:
| Gorina, N., Zarnowiec, K., Costa-Faidella, J., & Escera, C. (2014). Timing predictability influence on regularity encoding in the auditory brainstem. In Abstract book of X Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicología Experimental (SEPEX) y IX Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicofisiología y Neurociencia Cognitiva y Afectiva (SEPNECA), Murcia, Spain (p. 72)
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Indexed document: | No
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Keywords: | Auditory system / Repetition suppression
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Timing predictability influence on regularity encoding in the auditory brainstem |