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File126 - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing2013-082014-10

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2012
Location: SEC PCA
Title:
2012 Grants
Start date: 2013-02

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2012-126
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/2012
Title:
126 - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing
Duration: 2013-08 - 2014-10
Researcher(s):
Sarah MacPherson
Institution(s): Human Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Department of Psychology, PPLS, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Language: eng
Author:
MacPherson, S.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Emotion / Cognitive processes / Attention / Perception / Brain structure and function / Developmental psychology
DocumentFinal report - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing2014

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2012
Location: SEC PCA
Title:
2012 Grants
Start date: 2013-02

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2012-126
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/2012
Title:
126 - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing
Duration: 2013-08 - 2014-10
Researcher(s):
Sarah MacPherson
Institution(s): Human Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Department of Psychology, PPLS, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Bursary agreement
Application form
Correspondence
Language: eng
Author:
MacPherson, S.
Number of reproductions:
1
Keywords:
Psychophysiology / Emotion / Cognitive processes / Attention / Perception / Brain structure and function / Developmental psychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2012-126.01
Location: Arquivo PCA - Pasta 2/2012
Title:
Final report - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing
Publication year: 2014
URL:
https://www.bial.com/imagem/Grant12612.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
While the aging literature contains a large number of studies demonstrating age-related differences in the ability to explicitly recognise emotions portrayed through facial expressions, there do not appear to be studies that have compared the ability of younger and older adults to implicitly identify facial expressions of emotion. Eye tracking during explicit emotion recognition studies has shown that older adults gaze less at the eye region of faces than younger adults which may explain their poorer ability to judge certain emotions. Yet, the fixation patterns of younger and older adults during implicit emotional processing remains unclear. Given that previous work in other research areas such as memory has shown that implicit processes are often spared in aging, it is hypothesised that older adults will not differ in their ability to implicitly process emotions compared to younger adults.
METHOD
In Experiment 1, 24 younger and 24 older adults performed explicit emotion and age categorisation tasks. In Experiment 2, 24 younger and 24 older adults performed implicit emotion and identity matching tasks.
RESULTS
Older adults were significantly poorer at explicitly but not implicitly identifying emotions compared to the younger adults. In terms of eye gaze patterns, older adults showed a reduced bias to inspect the top half of faces than younger adults across all tasks except in the implicit emotion matching task. During implicit emotion matching, older adults showed a negative bias towards the lower half of faces compared to younger adults whose bias was towards the top half.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that explicit but not implicit emotion processing declines with age and the fewer fixations towards the top of a face in older adults may explain the age differences found in the explicit but not implicit processing of emotional faces.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
MacPherson, S.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
1
Indexed document:
No
Keywords: Implicit emotion / Explicit emotion / Aging / Eye tracking

Final report - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing

Final report - Implicit and explicit processing of emotion in healthy adult ageing