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File190 - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned2019-102024-07

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-190
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
190 - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned
Duration: 2019-10 - 2024-07
Researcher(s):
Caroline Watt
Institution(s): Koestler Parapsychology Unit, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Notes:
This project hasn't started yet
Author: Watt, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Ganzfeld / Creativity / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Parapsychology

DocumentUnderstanding the factors at play in the sender-receiver dynamic during telepathy ganzfeld: A meta-analysis2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-190
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
190 - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned
Duration: 2019-10 - 2024-07
Researcher(s):
Caroline Watt
Institution(s): Koestler Parapsychology Unit, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Notes:
This project hasn't started yet
Author: Watt, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Ganzfeld / Creativity / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-190.02
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Understanding the factors at play in the sender-receiver dynamic during telepathy ganzfeld: A meta-analysis
Publication year: 2023
URL:
https://journals.lub.lu.se/jaex/article/view/23878
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Objective. To use meta-analysis to explore five previously uninvestigated factors related to the sender-receiver dynamic in the telepathy ganzfeld. The five factors of interest are: a) did the receiver see the sender’s room prior to the session?; b) could the sender hear the receiver during the mentation period?; c) could the sender hear the receiver during the judging period?; d) was the sender explicitly told to be silent?; and e) did the experimenter assist in the review section of the session? Method: Telepathy ganzfeld studies conducted post Joint Communiqué, with one session per day and the receivers rating the targets, were chosen. Two mixed-effects models were fit: 1) using the study hit rates as the binomial mean; and 2) using the study hit rates as a proportion. Both models have the five factors as binary moderators. Results: Both the binomial mean and proportion models suggest a significant effect of the moderators overall and two factors individually: 1) the sender being able to hear the receiver during the mentation period; and 2) a review period after the mentation period. Permutation tests for both models also show significant effects of the moderators and the two factors. Conclusion: The sender being able to hear the receiver’s mentation appears to increase overall study success, while the review period decreases overall study success
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Pooley, A.
Secondary author(s):
Murray, A., Watt, C.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Pooley, A., Murray, A., & Watt, C. (2023). Understanding the factors at play in the sender-receiver dynamic during telepathy ganzfeld: A meta-analysis. Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition, 3(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.31156/jaex.23878
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Meta-analysis / Ganzfeld / Telepathy / Extrasensory perception / Psi hypothesis / Anomalous cognition / ESP

Understanding the factors at play in the sender-receiver dynamic during telepathy ganzfeld: A meta-analysis

Understanding the factors at play in the sender-receiver dynamic during telepathy ganzfeld: A meta-analysis

DocumentFinal report - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned2024

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-190
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
190 - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned
Duration: 2019-10 - 2024-07
Researcher(s):
Caroline Watt
Institution(s): Koestler Parapsychology Unit, University of Edinburgh (UK)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Notes:
This project hasn't started yet
Author: Watt, C.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Ganzfeld / Creativity / Extrasensory perception (ESP) / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-190.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned
Publication year: 2024
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
Background
Meta-analyses of ganzfeld ESP research have found highest scoring with selected participants. However, debate continues over how to interpret positive results. The present Confirmatory study follows up on this work to build on lessons learned and reduce debate.
Aims
1. to test the ESP hypothesis incorporating design features aimed to optimise psi-conduciveness and security (Confirmatory). 2. to explore the previously-observed link between self-reported creativity and ganzfeld task performance using validated creativity measures (Exploratory).
Method
A ganzfeld precognition design was used to test 240 participants selected for creativity as well as practice of a mental discipline and/or prior psi experience and/or psi belief. Psi-conduciveness was further optimised by selecting experimenters. Optimal security measures included recording session data in triplicate to make any tampering detectable. The study design and analysis plan were pre-registered.
Results
72 hits were obtained out of 240 sessions, a 30% hit-rate, p=.043 (1-t), z=1.714. Post hoc investigations and an independent software validation exercise found no subtle bias or software/RNG errors that might have inflated the hit-rate. No significant correlations were found between psi task performance and the creativity measures.
Conclusions
The study's confirmatory hypothesis was significantly supported, indicating that participants could identify the randomly selected future target. This result encourages researchers that optimum security and psi-conduciveness can productively co-exist. Our study also pioneered the use of independent 'puppeteered' software validation methods in ganzfeld research and recommends this to other researchers.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Watt, C.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Watt. C. (2024). Final report - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Ganzfeld / Precognition / Extrasensory perception / Software validation

Final report - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned

Final report - Ganzfeld ESP research: Building on lessons learned