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BIAL Foundation
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File216 - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data2022-012023-02

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-216
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
216 - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data
Duration: 2022-01 - 2023-02
Researcher(s):
Dean Radin
Institution(s): Institute of Noetic Sciences, Petaluma (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Author:
Radin, D.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Collective consciousness / Random number generator / Psychokinesis / Precognition / Parapsychology
DocumentFinal report - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-216
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
216 - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data
Duration: 2022-01 - 2023-02
Researcher(s):
Dean Radin
Institution(s): Institute of Noetic Sciences, Petaluma (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Author:
Radin, D.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Collective consciousness / Random number generator / Psychokinesis / Precognition / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-216.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data
Publication year: 2023
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
Beginning in 1998, a network of electronic truly random number generators located around the world has continuously recorded samples of truly random bits. Data from this “Global Consciousness Project” (GCP) were used to explore a hypothesis that predicts the emergence of anomalous structure in random data correlated with events that attract widespread human attention. Such events include acts of terrorism, large sporting events, deaths of celebrities, and so on. A formal experiment testing this hypothesis in 500 events from 1998 to 2015 found a highly significant (7.3 sigma) deviation from chance expectation. However, the duration of the selected events comprised less than 5% of all data available through 2022.
AIMS
The present analysis examined the full database, from 1998 through 2022, to see if emergence of non-random structure was limited to the formal experiment’s selected 500 events, or if the data reflected a persistent, if subtle, relationship between collective mind from small and large groups around the world, versus matter in the form of truly random data. In other words, we explored if the full database behaved in alignment with a chance-expected random walk, or if temporal structure was “hidden” in these data.
METHOD
Two analytical methods were used to study possible emergent structure in time-series data: multiscale entropy and a novel deconvolution technique. The former is used in many disciplines that deal with time-series data, including analysis of electrocortical and other physiological signals. The latter was developed for purposes of the present study; it is conceptually similar to the deconvolution of a complex signal by a Fourier transform.
RESULTS
Both analytical methods provided significant statistical evidence (above 4 sigma) consistent with the hypothesis that the GCP data contained temporal structure that would not be expected by chance. This unexpected structure appeared most robustly at time-scales of about 8 to 15 minutes, which is consistent with human-centric periods of attention. That is, analysis of much faster (seconds) and much longer (days) sequences showed results that conformed to random expectation.
CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that some aspect of collective consciousness appears to be anomalously correlated with objective effects in the physical world, as reflected in the present case by the outputs of hardware-based random number generators. This
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Radin, D.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Radin, D. (2023). Final report - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Mind-matter interaction / Collective consciousness / Entropy / World events / Multi-scale entropy / Deconvolution

Final report - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data

Final report - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data
DocumentAnomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-216
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
216 - Analysis of an entropic anomaly in 23 years of truly random data
Duration: 2022-01 - 2023-02
Researcher(s):
Dean Radin
Institution(s): Institute of Noetic Sciences, Petaluma (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Author:
Radin, D.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Collective consciousness / Random number generator / Psychokinesis / Precognition / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-216.02
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Anomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness
Publication year: 2023
URL:
https://physicsessays.org/browse-journal-2/product/2002-10-dean-radin-anomalous-entropic-effects.html
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Beginning in 1998, a network of electronic random number generators located around the world has continuously recorded samples of truly random bits. The resulting data were used to explore a hypothesis that predicts the emergence of anomalous structure in randomness correlated with events that attract widespread human attention. A formal experiment testing this hypothesis from 1998 to 2015 found a highly significant deviation from chance expectation. However, the duration of the selected events comprised less than 5% of all data available through 2022, so the present analysis examined the full database to see if emergence of nonrandom structure was limited to those events, or if it was reflective of a persistent, if subtle, relationship between collective mind and matter. Two analytical methods were used to study emergent structure in time-series data: Multiscale entropy and a novel deconvolution technique. Both methods provided evidence consistent with the hypothesis, suggesting that some aspect of collective consciousness appears to be anomalously associated with aspects of the physical world.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Radin, D.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Radin, D. (2023). Anomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness. Physics Essays, 36(1), 76-85.
2-year Impact Factor: 0.600|2022
Impact factor notes: Impact factor not available yet for 2023
Times cited: 0|2024-02-16
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: N/A
Keywords: Mind-matter interaction / Collective consciousness / Entropy / World events / Deconvolution