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File343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol2021-012024-04

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology
DocumentLimits and meanings to the challenging territoy of mediumship: A qualitative study with grievers2022

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343.02
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Limits and meanings to the challenging territoy of mediumship: A qualitative study with grievers
Publication year: 2022
URL:
http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/issue18.html
Abstract/Results: Abstract
The loss of a loved one causes great upheaval in people’s lives, and the bereaved may turn to unconventional methods to feel closer to the deceased, such as relying on a medium. The aim of this study was to investigate this experience and its effects. A qualitative research design involving five participants was applied through interpretative phenomenological analysis. Four main thematic areas emerged: the motivations that led participants to seek support from a medium, their experiences during the encounter, friends’ and relatives’ views on mediumship, and changes in the grieving process. Despite the various reasons that led the bereaved to ask for a mediumistic consultation, almost all participants believe the experience helped them overcome their grief.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
by permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Testoni, I.
Secondary author(s):
Pompele, S., Liberale, L., Tressoldi, P.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Liberale, L., & Tressoldi, P. (2022). Limits and meanings to the challenging territory of mediumship: A qualitative study with grievers. European Journal of Science and Theology, 18(3), 97-109.
2-year Impact Factor: 0.500|2022
Times cited: 1|2024-02-15
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q1
Keywords: Medium / Bereavement / Continuing bonds / Paranormal experiences / Afterlife

Limits and meanings to the challenging territoy of mediumship: A qualitative study with grievers

Limits and meanings to the challenging territoy of mediumship: A qualitative study with grievers
DocumentIs there someone in the hereafter? Mediumship accuracy of 100 readings obtained with a triple level of blinding protocol2022

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343.03
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Is there someone in the hereafter? Mediumship accuracy of 100 readings obtained with a triple level of blinding protocol
Publication year: 2022
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221146
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
The accuracy of information obtained by 28 self-claimant mediums related to 100 readings obtained with a triple level of blinding was examined across three indices: percentage of correct reading identified by the sitters, global score of readings and percentage of difference between correct and incorrect information.
All three indices showed statistical differences of the intended versus the control readings: correct identification 65%; global score: intended readings, mean = 2.4, SD = 1.5; control readings, mean = 1.7, SD = 1.2; percentage difference between correct and incorrect information: intended readings, mean = -7.9%, SD = 38.7%; control readings, mean = -27.3%, SD = 38%.
Our results using a very large sample, confirm previous results, supporting the hypothesis that self-claimant mediums are able to retrieve correct information about deceased people without knowing and interacting with the sitters having access with only to the deceased persons’ first name.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Tressoldi, P.
Secondary author(s):
Liberale, L., Sinesio, F.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Percentiles:
7
Reference:
Tressoldi, P., Liberale, L., & Sinesio, F. (2022). Is there someone in the hereafter? Mediumship accuracy of 100 readings obtained with a triple level of blinding protocol. Omega, 302228221146376. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221146376
2-year Impact Factor: 2.000|2022
Times cited: 0|2024-02-15
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q3
Keywords: Mediumship / Blinding / Afterlife / Consciousness survival
DocumentWhat does it mean to be a medium? A qualitative research on the mediumship experience in Italy2023

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343.04
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
What does it mean to be a medium? A qualitative research on the mediumship experience in Italy
Publication year: 2023
URL:
http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/101/8_Testoni%20et%20al.pdf
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Few studies have focused on the point of view of individuals who claim to possess mediumistic abilities. The present study aimed to explore these experiences, including the onset and hypothetical development of such abilities, the modalities in which mediumistic sessions occur, and the ethical value attributed by mediums to their abilities, as well as the relationship they establish with those who are grieving. Data were collected from nine Italian mediums (all female, mean 58; SD = 11). Semi-structured interviews were realised following Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The collected data were processed using Thematic Analysis. Three main thematic areas emerged from the analysis: 'Onset and development of mediumistic abilities', 'Channelling process and modalities', and 'Relationship with grievers and ethical dimension'. The results revealed a wide range of experiences related to the onset and development of similar abilities, although the occurrence of losses and grief in childhood and/or adulthood often emerged as a significant motivational factor. Different approaches to conducting mediumistic sessions were also identified. Participants emphasised the high ethical value they ascribed to their abilities as a means of alleviating the suffering of those who are grieving.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Testoni, I.
Secondary author(s):
Pompele, S., Liberale, L.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Percentiles:
7
Reference:
Testoni, I., Pompele, S., & Liberale, L. (2023). What does it mean to be a medium? A qualitative research on the mediumship experience in Italy. European Journal of Science and Theology, 19(4), 119-137.
2-year Impact Factor: 0.5|2022
Impact factor notes: Impact factor not available yet for 2023
Times cited: 0|2024-03-08
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: N/A
Keywords: Mediumship / Channelling sessions / Qualitative research / Bereavement
DocumentFinal report - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol2024

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Publication year: 2024
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
Background
The present project moves inside the context of mediumship, that is, the ability,
reported by some people (defined as “mediums”) to communicate with the deceased or in general to make contact with non-physical entities or realities, with the aim to obtain some information otherwise impossible to know, through clairaudience, clairvoyance, telepathy or precognition. To the present day, the phenomenon appears to be so complex that it does not have a single definition.
Believing in life after death is of vital importance for many people, both for some religious reasons, and because it can promote the psychological wellbeing of bereaved people or of those who are affected by a serious illness and have therefore to face the end-of-life.
Aims
To study in a rigorous way mediumistic abilities through a quantitative and qualitative mixed-method approach.
Method
Two quantitative and two qualitative studies were carried out.
In the two quantitative studies (Tressoldi, Liberale, & Sinesio, 2022; Tressoldi, Liberale, & Sinesio, 2024) we applied a triple-blind protocol, with the mediums, and the proxy-sitters blind about the deceased information and the sitters blind about which of two readings is related to their deceased person.
In the two qualitative studies (Testoni, Pompele, Liberale & Tressoldi, 2022; Testoni, Pompele & Liberale, 2023), we applied individual interviews whosecontents were analyzed applying the Thematic Analysis procedure.
Results
The two quantitative studies confirmed that some self-defined mediums, are able to achieve correct information related to a specific deceased person having at disposal only his/her first name and without any possibility to retrieve this information by using conventional means.
The two qualitative studies offered a rich representation of both the experience of grievers as a consequence of a mediumship consultation and of “being” mediums.
Conclusions
Both the quantitative and qualitative results of the studies offer valuable information about mediumship and may be used as a motivating factor for others to replicate and extend the findings of this study with other samples of participants in different cultural contexts.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Liberale, L. (2024). Final report - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Mediumship / Quantitative methods / Qualitative methods / Bereavement

Final report - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol

Final report - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
DocumentMediumship accuracy: A quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol2022

Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
343 - Italian research group on mediumship. Mediumistic abilities testing protocol
Duration: 2021-01 - 2024-04
Researcher(s):
Laura Liberale, Patrizio Tresoldi, Ines Testoni, Sara Pompele, Erika Iacona, Gianmarco Biancalani
Institution(s): Nemesi Aps, Padova (Italy)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Liberale, L.
Secondary author(s):
Tresoldi, P., Testoni, I., Pompele, S., Iacona, E., Biancalani, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Psychic abilities / Bereavement / Mediumship / Telepathy / Parapsychology

Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-343.05
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Mediumship accuracy: A quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol
Publication year: 2022
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.05.009
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Aims
assess if mediums could give accurate information about the deceased in a triple-blind protocol and to investigate the source of information using a quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Methods
nine mediums produced thirty-eight readings related to thirty-eight deceased individuals chosen by thirty-six sitters using a triple-blind protocol with no direct interaction with the sitters themselves. In this protocol, the medium was provided with only the deceased's name by the interviewer, the latter having no further knowledge about the deceased. In every session, the medium was asked to provide information about two deceased persons of the same gender. This information, excluding generic details, was entered into two anonymous lists. The information of these two readings was sent to the research assistant charged with maintaining contact with the sitters. Each sitter was asked to assign a value to every piece of information listed using a four- point Likert scale from ‘totally wrong’ to ‘totally correct’, and to provide a global score for each reading.
Results
65.8% of the intended readings were correctly identified with respect to the chance of 50%. Furthermore, intended readings had on average 29.5% more correct information than the control ones. Qualitative data indicate that mediums attain information both passively and actively, that is as if they retrieved information without or directly interacting with the deceased.
Conclusions
this study provides further evidence that some mediums are able to obtain accurate information about deceased people knowing only the deceased's name and with no interaction with sitters; it also supports the hypothesis that, in some cases, the sources of the information are the deceased themselves.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Tressoldi, P.
Secondary author(s):
Liberale, L., Sinesio, F., Bubba, V., Pederzoli, L., Testoni, I.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Tressoldi, P., Liberale, L., Sinesio, F., Bubba, V., Pederzoli, L., & Testoni, I. (2022). Mediumship accuracy: A quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol. Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing, 18(4), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.05.009
2-year Impact Factor: 2.4|2022
Times cited: 3|2024-05-10
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q3
Keywords: Mediumship / Triple-blind protocol / Quantitative results / Qualitative results / Survival hypothesis

Mediumship accuracy: A quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol

Mediumship accuracy: A quantitative and qualitative study with a triple-blind protocol