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File387 - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies2021-10

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
387 - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies
Duration: 2021-10
Researcher(s):
Bryan Williams, Gerald Solfvin
Institution(s): Psychical Research Foundation, Texas (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Notes:
Ongoing project
Author: Williams, B.
Secondary author(s):
Solfvin, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO) / Poltergeist / Psychokinesis / Spontaneous case research / Parapsychology

DocumentFinal report - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies2024

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
387 - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies
Duration: 2021-10
Researcher(s):
Bryan Williams, Gerald Solfvin
Institution(s): Psychical Research Foundation, Texas (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Notes:
Ongoing project
Author: Williams, B.
Secondary author(s):
Solfvin, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO) / Poltergeist / Psychokinesis / Spontaneous case research / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies
Publication year: 2024
Abstract/Results:
Abstract:
Background: This two-phase project seeks to advance the study of spontaneous cases of the RSPK or “poltergeist”-type by achieving a broad synthesis of the current data and developing a systematic approach to identifying a specific type of case with features identified by the acronym anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO).
Aims: 1.) Conceptually replicate and expand W. G. Roll’s 1977 database & survey of RSPK-type cases up to the present; 2.) Develop the AECKO concept and conduct a basic practical test of the approach stemming from it.
Method: In Phase One, RSPK-type cases were retrieved from parapsychological literature, and those meeting certain selection criteria were compiled into a digital database. An analytical survey was then conducted to compare with Roll’s original survey, as well as to aid in the conceptual development & testing of the AECKO approach. In Phase Two, six volunteer participants pilot tested the approach in rudimentary form by reading through six RSPK-type case summaries and then assigning subjective probability ratings of the degree to which AECKO-related features were present in each case, using a custom-designed checklist.
Results: The final database contained 212 RSPK-type cases spanning 1612 – 2021, expanding Roll’s original database by 96 cases. The analysis conceptually replicated several of Roll’s survey findings, and offered some features for use in the pilot test. Though checklist results indicated poor interrater reliability, some slight consistency with the author’s own ratings were noted.
Conclusions: Overall project results suggest some potential avenues for further development in the study of spontaneous cases, which will be pursued and refined in further research outgrowth.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Williams, B.
Document type:
Final report
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Williams, B. (2024). Final report - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO) / Poltergeist / Recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis (RSPK) / Spontaneous case research

<!-- mm occ=1 guid=[6a29ad4be2e44cf4feaa9a0e06d3adef] WebBehavior$=[0] -->

Final report - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies

Final report - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies

DocumentA virtually-facilitated investigation of anomalous household disturbances reported during the COVID-19 pandemic2023

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
387 - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies
Duration: 2021-10
Researcher(s):
Bryan Williams, Gerald Solfvin
Institution(s): Psychical Research Foundation, Texas (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Notes:
Ongoing project
Author: Williams, B.
Secondary author(s):
Solfvin, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO) / Poltergeist / Psychokinesis / Spontaneous case research / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387.02
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
A virtually-facilitated investigation of anomalous household disturbances reported during the COVID-19 pandemic
Publication year: 2023
URL:
https://doi.org/10.30891/jopar.2023.01.04
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Reports were received from a middle-class family in the Silicon Valley area of California concerning a burst of anomalous experiences (AE) which disrupted their lives while quarantined at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. They reported unexplained cellular dialings, object movements, noises, tactile sensations (pokes, brushes, & bodily “scratches”), and the appearance of liquids. They also reported extreme stress, anxiety, and confusion due to the inexplicability of the phenomena. Preliminary interviews indicated that this report met the criteria for cases of the anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO)-type (described in Appendix A) and we agreed to: 1) investigate the AE; and, 2) assist the family. Investigation proceeded using a virtual approach, and the family’s stress, anxiety, and confusion were initially addressed by supplying evidence-based information on similar cases. We recommended family counseling and the parents completed 18 Zoom telehealth sessions involving stress reduction, family communication skills, intuition training, and basic education about anomalous phenomena. Key findings include a steady decline in the AE correlated with the progress of counseling, up to AE cessation. Analysis of 295 individually logged AE events indicated that features of this case were consistent with other cases in the literature. This case highlights that: 1) an investigator’s personal visit may not be necessary for conducting a detailed and credible investigation of an RSPK-type case; 2) the dual goal of investigating the etiology of the disturbances and assisting the family are complementary rather than conflicting; and 3) a team approach including a licensed clinical health professional is highly recommended for these cases.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Auerbach, L.
Secondary author(s):
Hedva, B., Solfvin, G. F., Williams, B. J.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Auerbach, L., Hedva, B., Solfvin, G. F., & Williams, B. J. (2023). A virtually-facilitated investigation of anomalous household disturbances reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Parapsychology, 87(1), 33–65. https://doi.org/10.30891/jopar.2023.01.04
Impact Factor: N/A
Times cited: N/A
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: N/A
Keywords: Anomalous experience (AE) / Poltergeist / Recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis (RSPK) / Field investigation / Clinical parapsychology / Anomalous Episodic Communal Kinetic Occurrence (AECKO)

<!-- mm occ=1 guid=[a6e022713f872d35c4d49a9a3a88c679] WebBehavior$=[0] -->

A virtually-facilitated investigation of anomalous household disturbances reported during the COVID-19 pandemic

A virtually-facilitated investigation of anomalous household disturbances reported during the COVID-19 pandemic

DocumentA conceptual replication and extension of William G. Roll’s database of reported cases of the “Poltergeist”/RSPK-type: Preliminary survey2026

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
387 - AECKO: Towards a science of anomalous experience field studies
Duration: 2021-10
Researcher(s):
Bryan Williams, Gerald Solfvin
Institution(s): Psychical Research Foundation, Texas (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Language: eng
Notes:
Ongoing project
Author: Williams, B.
Secondary author(s):
Solfvin, G.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Anomalous episodic communal kinetic occurrence (AECKO) / Poltergeist / Psychokinesis / Spontaneous case research / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-387.03
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
A conceptual replication and extension of William G. Roll’s database of reported cases of the “Poltergeist”/RSPK-type: Preliminary survey
Publication year: 2026
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
In the late 1970s, William G. Roll had compiled and conducted a survey of a database of 116 cases of the “poltergeist”/RSPK-type spanning the period from 1612 to 1974. Here we report our efforts to conceptually replicate this database by reconstructing it in digital form almost entirely from the ground up, and then extending its coverage up to the end of 2021. A preliminary analytical survey of this extended database of 212 cases is also presented, which yielded several findings consistent with Roll’s original survey, as well as being in line with the results of two other subsequent case surveys. This relative consistency across surveys suggests that further in-depth study of spontaneous cases of the “poltergeist”/RSPK-type using a more systematic approach would be worth pursuing.
Accessibility: Document exits in file
Copyright/Reproduction:
By permission
Language:
eng
Author:
Williams, B. J.
Secondary author(s):
Solfvin, G. F.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Williams, B. J., & Solfvin, G. F. (2026). A conceptual replication and extension of William G. Roll’s database of reported cases of the “Poltergeist”/RSPK-type: Preliminary survey. Journal of Parapsychology, 88, 62-92. https://doi.org/10.30891/jopar.2025.01.07
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Anomalous experience / Poltergeist / Recurrent Spontaneous Psychokinesis (RSPK) / Spontaneous case research / Anomalous Episodic Communal Kinetic Occurrence (AECKO)

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