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BIAL Foundation
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DocumentChildren who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review2024

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-089
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
089 - National survey of "Cases of Reincarnation Type" in Brazil
Duration: 2019-04 - 2024-11
Researcher(s):
Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Jim Tucker, Lucam Moraes, Sandra Carvalho
Institution(s): Research Center in Spirituality and Health - NUPES, School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora – UFJF (Brazil); Division of Perceptual Studies - DOPS, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (USA)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Moreira-Almeida, A.
Secondary author(s):
Tucker, J., Moraes, L. J., Carvalho, S.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Reincarnation / Past life memories / Mental health / Religiosity/spirituality / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-089.07
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review
Publication year: 2024
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Objective: Academic investigation of thousands of children who claim past-life memories has been developed worldwide for five decades. However, despite the scientific and clinical significance of this substantial body of research, most clinicians and scientists are not aware of it. This study aims to report a case of a child who claimed memories that match his deceased granduncle's life and to perform a literature review of the main characteristics and implications of children's past-life claims. Method: We investigated the case through interviews with the child and first-hand witnesses, and conducted a documental analysis to verify possible associations between the child's statements and facts from the deceased's life. We also performed a CT scan of the child's skull to verify possible associations between anatomical features and a fatal wound from the alleged previous life. Results: The child presented most key features typical of such cases of claimed past-life memories. He made 13 statements about the previous life; nine were correct (e.g., the mode of death and a toy the granduncle had) and four were undetermined. The child demonstrated eight unusual behaviors that matched the previous personalitys habits, interests, and manners. The child has a birth defect (a rare occipital concavity) that is compatible with the firearm injury that caused the death of his uncle. Conclusions: The characteristics of the reported case fit the cross-cultural patterns of children who claim past-life memories, and it has scientific and clinical implications that need to be better known and investigated.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Moraes, L. J.
Secondary author(s):
Ávila-Pires, E. V., Nolasco, M. S., Rocha, T. S., Tucker, J. B., Moreira-Almeida, A.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Percentiles:
17.42|0.19
Reference:
Moraes, L. J., Ávila-Pires, E. V., Nolasco, M. S., Rocha, T. S., Tucker, J. B., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2024). Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review. Explore, 20(6), 103063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2024.103063
Impact Factor: 2.2|2024
Times cited: 1|2026-02-16
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q2
Keywords: Children / Memory / Religion / Spirituality / Reincarnation / Life after death

<!-- mm occ=1 guid=[a42632afde9d6b4747f9e400ee2581d3] WebBehavior$=[0] -->

Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review

Children who claim previous life memories: A case report and literature review

File007 - Are oxytocin release and altruism influenced by spirituality and trait absorption in medical students? A randomized controlled study2025-05

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2024
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2024 Grants
Start date: 2025-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2024-007
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
007 - Are oxytocin release and altruism influenced by spirituality and trait absorption in medical students? A randomized controlled study
Duration: 2025-05
Researcher(s):
Marco Aurélio Vinhosa Bastos Jr., Nicolas Rohleder, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Miguel Farias, Rosimeire Aparecida Manoel Seixas, Danielle Bogo, Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira Bastos
Institution(s): School of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS (Brazil); Department of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg (Germany)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Language: eng
Notes:
Ongoing project
Author: Bastos Jr., M. A. V.
Secondary author(s):
Rohleder, N., Lucchetti, G., Farias, M., Seixas, R. A. M., Bogo, D., De Oliveira Bastos, P. R. H.
Number of reproductions:
3
Keywords:
Spirituality / Oxytocin / Altruism / Absorption / Psychophysiology and Parapsychology

DocumentStudy of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal2025

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-358
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
358 - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal
Duration: 2021-03 - 2025-09
Researcher(s):
Úrsula Dalcolmo, Manuela Bertão, Francisca Rêgo, Luísa Castro
Institution(s): Departamento de Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde - MEDCIDS, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (Portugal)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Dalcolmo, U.
Secondary author(s):
Bertão, M., Parra, A., Rêgo, F.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Paranormal phenomena / Palliative care health professionals / End-of-life / Spirituality / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-358.04
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal
Publication year: 2025
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251347052
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
This study assesses the frequency of reported paranormal phenomena by palliative care professionals in Portugal and their impact on spirituality, clinical practice, and training. A retrospective study in adult palliative care settings was conducted using the ParaPall survey, created by the authors, between October 2022 and January 2023. Participants answered a demographic questionnaire, ParaPall survey, PANAS score, and Intrinsic Spirituality Scale. A sample of 137 participants was obtained, with 89.4% reporting at least one phenomenon. Terminal lucidity (84.7%) and patients passing shortly after significant visits were the most reported. Professionals who reported more phenomenon tended to adopt a spiritual interpretation (p < .001) and showed a higher investment in patient care, while nonspiritual interpretations were linked to avoidance behaviors. Paranormal phenomena influence spiritual beliefs and professional well-being. Results emphasize the need for open discussions and training to help professionals navigate these experiences, enhancing patient care and provider well-being.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Dalcolmo, Ú.
Secondary author(s):
Bertão, M., Castro, L., Rego, F.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Percentiles:
0.00|0.00
Reference:
Dalcolmo, Ú., Bertão, M., Castro, L., & Rego, F. (2025). Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228251347052
Impact Factor: 1.5|2025
Times cited: 0|2026-07-22
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q3
Keywords: End-of-life / Palliative care healthcare professionals / Paranormal phenomena / Spirituality

<!-- mm occ=1 guid=[1782834b3d7a67a142801df21ed1d974] WebBehavior$=[0] -->

Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal

Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal

DocumentFinal report - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal2025

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2020 Grants
Start date: 2021-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-358
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
358 - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal
Duration: 2021-03 - 2025-09
Researcher(s):
Úrsula Dalcolmo, Manuela Bertão, Francisca Rêgo, Luísa Castro
Institution(s): Departamento de Medicina da Comunidade, Informação e Decisão em Saúde - MEDCIDS, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (Portugal)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Articles
Language: eng
Author:
Dalcolmo, U.
Secondary author(s):
Bertão, M., Parra, A., Rêgo, F.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
Paranormal phenomena / Palliative care health professionals / End-of-life / Spirituality / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2020-358.01
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Final report - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal
Publication year: 2025
Abstract/Results:
ABSTRACT:
Background
Paranormal phenomena at the end of life remain unstudied in Portugal.
Aims
To assess the frequency of reported paranormal phenomena by palliative care professionals in Portugal and their impact on personal beliefs, spirituality, clinical practice, and training.
Method
A retrospective study in adult palliative care settings was conducted using the ParaPall survey between October 2022 and January 2023. A pilot test was held in April 2022. Participants answered a demographic questionnaire, ParaPall survey, PANAS score, and Intrinsic Spirituality Scale.
Results
A sample of 137 participants was obtained, with 89.4% (n=123) reporting at least one paranormal phenomenon. Terminal lucidity and patients passing soon after visits from significant individuals were the most reported (84.7%). Participants who reported more paranormal experiences were significantly more likely to adopt a non-materialist/spiritual interpretation (p<0.001). A positive influence of the paranormal phenomena on spirituality was observed. These experiences were linked to greater clinical engagement with patients and families. Medical doctors reported more stigma when discussing paranormal phenomena within the medical community (p=0.007).
Conclusions
Paranormal phenomena are widely recognized by palliative care professionals, often shaped by intrinsic spirituality. Those with higher spirituality were more likely to interpret them as spiritual events, correlating with positive clinical outcomes, emotional resilience, and a deeper sense of purpose in their roles. This highlights the importance of addressing spirituality in palliative care settings.
Accessibility: Document exists in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Dalcolmo, Ú.
Secondary author(s):
Bertão, M., Castro, L., Rego, F.
Document type:
Final Report
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Dalcolmo, Ú., Bertão, M., Castro, L., & Rego, F. (2024). Final report – Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal.
Indexed document: No
Keywords: Paranormal phenomena / Palliative Care Healthcare Professionals / End-of-life / Spirituality

<!-- mm occ=1 guid=[22048f141dbd684d5a7d31640ae4aab2] WebBehavior$=[0] -->

Final report - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal

Final report - Study of end-of-life paranormal phenomena recognized by palliative care health professionals in Portugal

DocumentDescriptive and cognitive-perceptual examination of near-death experiences in an Argentine sample: A comparative study2026

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Location: S. Mamede do Coronado
Title:
BIAL Foundation Archive
Start date: 1994
History:
The BIAL Foundation was created in 1994 by Laboratórios BIAL in conjunction with the Council of Rectors of Portuguese Universities. BIAL’s Foundation mission is to foster the scientific study of Man from both the physical and spiritual perspectives.
Along the years the BIAL Foundation has developed an important relationship with the scientific community, first in Portugal and after worldwide. Today it is an institution of reference which aims to stimulate new researches that may help people, promote more health and contribute to new milestones to gain access to knowledge.
Among its activities the BIAL Foundation manages the BIAL Award, created in 1984, one of the most important awards in the Health field in Europe. The BIAL Award rewards both the basic and the clinical research distinguishing works of major impact in medical research.
The BIAL Foundation also assigns Scientific Research Scholarships for the study of neurophysiological and mental health in people, arousing the interest of researchers in the areas of Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
To date the BIAL Foundation has supported 461 projects, more than 1000 researchers, with research groups in twenty-seven countries, resulting, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, out of which 172 published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Since 1996 the BIAL Foundation organizes the Symposia entitled "Behind and Beyond the Brain", a Forum that gathers well renowned neurosciences speakers and the BIAL Foundation Fellows which are spread around the world.
Classified as an institution of public utility, the BIAL Foundation includes among its patrons the Portuguese President, the Portuguese Universities Rectors' Council and the Portuguese Medical Association.
URL: http://www.bial.com/pt/
Accessibility: By permission

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL
Entity holding: BIAL Foundation
Title: BIAL Grants
Start date: 1994
History:
In 1994 the BIAL Foundation launched a programme of science research grants with the aim of encouraging the research into Man’s physical and mental processes, namely in fields still largely unexplored but which warrant further scientific analysis, as Psychophysiology and Parapsychology.
Since its launch, applications to the BIAL grants have been increasing. Up to now 461 projects have been supported, involving more than 1000 researchers from 27 countries.
The approved applications have benefited from grants in amounts comprised between €5,000 and €50, 000. The amount to be granted is fixed by the Scientific board according to the needs of each project.
The supported projects have originated, until April 2013, in about 600 full papers, 172 out of which were published in indexed international journals with an average impact factor of 3.6 and a substantial number of citations (1665).
Among the BIAL Foundation fellows is worth highlighting the presence of scientists from prestigious universities from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, Germany, Japan, France, Canada, and many others.
The BIAL grants are promoted biannually.

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
2018 Grants
Start date: 2019-01

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-008
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
008 - Varieties of voice-hearing and Auditive Paranormal Experiences (APE): Examining "White Christmas" task and hallucinatory experiences in voice-hearers and non-voice-hearers with and without DPD
Duration: 2019-01 - 2021-03
Researcher(s):
Alejandro Parra, Juan Carlos Argibay, Jorge Fernando Villanueva
Institution(s): Instituto de Psicologia Paranormal, Buenos Aires (Argentina); Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Contents: Contents:
Application form
Correspondence
Research Funding Agreement
Progress report
Final report
Article
Language: eng
Author:
Parra, A.
Secondary author(s):
Argibay, J. C., Villanueva, J.
Number of reproductions:
2
Keywords:
White christmas task / Voice-hearing / Fantasy proneness / Religious/spiritual engagement / Parapsychology

<!-- vis-dbg web=[web] Visitor=[2] base=[fbial] -->
Reference code: PT/FB/BL-2018-008.05
Location: BF-GMS
Title:
Descriptive and cognitive-perceptual examination of near-death experiences in an Argentine sample: A comparative study
Publication year: 2026
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830726001187?via%3Dihub
Abstract/Results: ABSTRACT:
Near-death experiences (NDEs) are lucid events that some people have suddenly experienced in the face of imminent death. Often having been declared clinically dead, they recover with memories of emotions, images, or voices after a resuscitation process. The purpose of this study is to examine an Argentine sample of NDEs and compare individuals who experienced various NDE traits that occurred under a criterion of Medically Diagnosed Clinical Death (MDCD) with those without this criterion. The study considers cognitive-perceptual, affective, paranormal, spiritual, and existential traits. In addition, we predict a positive and significant correlation between NDEs with cognitive-perceptual features, positive/negative affectivity, paranormal, and transcendent traits. Through an online survey, a sample of individuals with MDCD (N = 196) and another without MDCD (N = 392) were recruited. The most commonly found NDE characteristics were: Out-of-body experiences (87%), New realm/dimension (85%), Return to the body (81%), Re-evaluating life (85%), Intellectual improvement (81%), Anxiety/Depression (80/77%), Peace (91%), and Extrasensory Experiences (75%) were the most common. Those with MDCD found their NDEs less disturbing if they were accompanied by medical and nursing care, which often helped them to process these experiences. The conviction that their lives have been protected by medical services may reframe the value of their NDEs.
Accessibility: Document does not exist in file
Language:
eng
Author:
Cia, G.
Secondary author(s):
Parra, A.
Document type:
Article
Number of reproductions:
2
Reference:
Cia, G., & Parra, A. (2026). Descriptive and cognitive-perceptual examination of near-death experiences in an Argentine sample: A comparative study. Explore, 22(4), 103430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2026.103430
Impact Factor: 2.4|2025
Impact factor notes: Impact factor not available yet for 2026
Times cited: 0|2026-07-24
Indexed document: Yes
Quartile: Q2
Keywords: Cognitive-perceptual traits / Near-death experiences / Parapsychology / Spirituality / Transcendent values